فَلَا اقۡتَحَمَ الۡعَقَبَۃَ ﴿۫ۖ۱۲﴾
فَلَا ٱقۡتَحَمَ ٱلۡعَقَبَةَ
English
But he attempted not the ascent courageously.
English Short Commentary
But he attempted not the steep ascent;[3350]
3350. Through the Holy Prophet, God had opened up all the ways and means by using which man could make unlimited spiritual and material progress, but he refused to make the necessary sacrifices to achieve this object. (close)
English Five Volume Commentary
But he attempted not the steep ascent.[4731]
4731. Important Words:
اقتحم (attempted). They say اقتحم فی الامر i.e. he rushed or plunged into the affair without consideration. اقتحم المنزل means, he entered the place suddenly and without permission; rushed suddenly upon the place; he invaded or attacked the place. اقتحم العقبة means, he ascended or attacked or rushed upon عقبه which means, hill; mountain; high place; steep road (Lane & Aqrab).
Commentary:
The verse means that through the Holy Prophet God had opened up for the Arabs all the ways and means by using which they could make unlimited spiritual and material progress but they refused to make the necessary sacrifices required to achieve the two objectives. See also next verse. (close)
اُردو
پس وہ عَقَبَہ پر نہیں چڑھا۔
اُردو تفسیر صغیر
(مگر) وہ پھر بھی چوٹی پر نہ چڑھا۔
Français
Mais il ne s’est pas engagé avec rigueur dans Al-̒Aqabah.
Español
Pero no siguió el camino de “Aqabah”.
Deutsch
doch er unternahm das Erklimmen nicht.
وَ مَاۤ اَدۡرٰٮکَ مَا الۡعَقَبَۃُ ﴿ؕ۱۳﴾
وَمَآ أَدۡرَىٰكَ مَا ٱلۡعَقَبَةُ
English
And what should make thee know what the ascent is?
English Short Commentary
And what should make thee know what the steep ascent is?
English Five Volume Commentary
And what should make thee know what the steep ascent is?
اُردو
اور تُجھے کیا سمجھائے کہ عَقَبَہ کیا ہے؟
اُردو تفسیر صغیر
اور تجھے کس نے بتایا ہے کہ چوٹی کیا (ہے اور کس چیز کا نام) ہے؟
Français
Et qu’est-ce qui te ferait savoir ce qu’est Al-̒Aqabah ?
Español
Mas ¿Qué te haría conocer lo que es la “Aqabah”?
Deutsch
Und was lässt dich wissen, was das Erklimmen ist?
فَکُّ رَقَبَۃٍ ﴿ۙ۱۴﴾
فَكُّ رَقَبَةٍ
English
It is the freeing of a slave.
English Short Commentary
It is the freeing of a slave,
English Five Volume Commentary
It is the freeing of a slave.
اُردو تفسیر صغیر
(چوٹی پر چڑھنا غلام کی) گردن چھڑانا ہے۔
Français
C’est la remise en liberté d’un esclave,
Español
Es la liberación de un esclavo,
Deutsch
Die Befreiung eines Sklaven,
اَوۡ اِطۡعٰمٌ فِیۡ یَوۡمٍ ذِیۡ مَسۡغَبَۃٍ ﴿ۙ۱۵﴾
أَوۡ إِطۡعَٰمٞ فِي يَوۡمٖ ذِي مَسۡغَبَةٖ
English
Or feeding in a day of hunger
English Short Commentary
[a]Or, feeding on a day of hunger
English Five Volume Commentary
[a]Or feeding on a day of hunger[4732]
4732. Important Words:
مسغبة (hunger) is derived from سغب which means, he was or became hungry or suffered hunger, together with fatigue. أسغب القوم means, the people entered upon a state of hunger. They say به مسغبة i.e. in him is hunger or hunger together with fatigue (Lane & Aqrab). (close)
اُردو
یا ایک عام فاقے والے دن میں کھانا کھلانا۔
اُردو تفسیر صغیر
یا بھوک کے دن کھانا کھلانا ہے۔
Français
Ou, par un jour de famine, de nourrir
Español
O proveer alimento en un día de hambre
Deutsch
oder die Speisung an einem Tage der Hungersnot,
یَّتِیۡمًا ذَا مَقۡرَبَۃٍ ﴿ۙ۱۶﴾
يَتِيمٗا ذَا مَقۡرَبَةٍ
English
An orphan near of kin,
English Short Commentary
An orphan near of kin,
English Five Volume Commentary
An orphan near of kin.
اُردو
ایسے یتیم کو جو قرابت والا ہو۔
اُردو تفسیر صغیر
یتیم کو‘ جو قریبی ہو۔
Français
Un orphelin qui est proche parent,
Español
A un pariente huérfano,
Deutsch
einer nah verwandten Waise,
اَوۡ مِسۡکِیۡنًا ذَا مَتۡرَبَۃٍ ﴿ؕ۱۷﴾
أَوۡ مِسۡكِينٗا ذَا مَتۡرَبَةٖ
English
Or a poor man lying in the dust.
English Short Commentary
Or, a poor man lying in the dust.[3351]
3351. Verses 14-17 speak of the two methods which can raise the moral stature of a people: (a) Freeing of the slaves, i.e. raising the suppressed, oppressed and depressed sections of the community to an equal partnership in life. (b) Helping the orphans and the poor to stand on their own legs and to become useful members of the community. (close)
English Five Volume Commentary
Or a poor man lying in the dust.[4733]
4733. Commentary:
These verses (vv. 14-17) speak of the two methods to raise the moral stature of a people: (a) Freeing of the slaves, i.e. raising the suppressed, oppressed and depressed sections of the community to an equal partnership in life. (b) Helping the orphans and the poor to stand on their own legs and to become useful members of the community. (close)
اُردو
یا ایسے مسکین کو جو خاک آلودہ ہو۔
اُردو تفسیر صغیر
یا مسکین کو جو زمین پر گرا ہوا ہو۔
Français
Ou un indigent gisant dans la poussière.
Español
O a un pobre reducido a la miseria.
Deutsch
oder eines Armen, der sich im Staube wälzt.
ثُمَّ کَانَ مِنَ الَّذِیۡنَ اٰمَنُوۡا وَ تَوَاصَوۡا بِالصَّبۡرِ وَ تَوَاصَوۡا بِالۡمَرۡحَمَۃِ ﴿ؕ۱۸﴾
ثُمَّ كَانَ مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَتَوَاصَوۡاْ بِٱلصَّبۡرِ وَتَوَاصَوۡاْ بِٱلۡمَرۡحَمَةِ
English
Again, he should have been of those who believe and exhort one another to perseverance and exhort one another to mercy.
English Short Commentary
Then, he should have been of those who believe and exhort one another to [b]perseverance and exhort one another to mercy.[3352]
3352. Good actions mentioned in the foregoing verses are not enough to raise the all round stature of a community. Good ideals and right principles, combined with continuous and sustained adherence to the path of moral rectitude and the teaching of virtues to others, are equally essential for the attainment of the above-mentioned high aim. (close)
English Five Volume Commentary
Then, he should have been of those who believe and exhort one another to perseverance and exhort one another to mercy[a].[4734]
4734. Commentary:
The verse points out that the doing only of good actions mentioned in the foregoing verses is not enough for raising the all round stature of a community. Good ideals and right principles, combined with continuous and sustained adherence to the path of moral rectitude and the teaching of virtues to others, are equally essential for the attainment of the above-mentioned high aim. (close)
اُردو
پھر وہ اُن میں سے ہو جائے جو ایمان لے آئے اور صبر پر قائم رہتے ہوئے ایک دوسرے کو صبر کی نصیحت کرتے ہیں اور رحم پر قائم رہتے ہوئے ایک دوسرے کو رحم کی نصیحت کرتے ہیں۔
اُردو تفسیر صغیر
پھر (چوٹی پر چڑھنا یہ تھا کہ ان کاموں کے علاوہ) یہ ان میں سے بن جاتا جو ایمان لائے اور (جنہوں نے) ایک دوسرے کو صبر کی نصیحت کی اور ایک دوسرے کو رحم کرنے کی نصیحت کی۔
Français
De plus, il aurait dû être de ceux qui croient et s’exhortent les uns les autres à la persévérance, et s’exhortent les uns les autres à la miséricorde.
Español
De nuevo: debería ser de los que creen y se exhortan mutuamente a la perseverancia y se alientan mutuamente a la misericordia.
Deutsch
Wiederum, er sollte zu denen gehören, die glauben und einander ermahnen zur Geduld und einander ermahnen zur Barmherzigkeit.
اُولٰٓئِکَ اَصۡحٰبُ الۡمَیۡمَنَۃِ ﴿ؕ۱۹﴾
أُوْلَـٰٓئِكَ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡمَيۡمَنَةِ
English
These are the people of the right hand.
English Short Commentary
These are the people of the [c]right hand.
English Five Volume Commentary
These are the people of the right hand[b].[4735]
اُردو
یہی ہیں دائیں طرف والے۔
اُردو تفسیر صغیر
یہی لوگ تو برکت والے ہونگے۔
Français
Ceux-là sont les gens du côté droit.
Español
Estos son la gente de la derecha.
Deutsch
Diese werden zur Rechten sein.
وَ الَّذِیۡنَ کَفَرُوۡا بِاٰیٰتِنَا ہُمۡ اَصۡحٰبُ الۡمَشۡـَٔمَۃِ ﴿ؕ۲۰﴾
وَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا هُمۡ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡمَشۡـَٔمَةِ
English
But those who disbelieve Our Signs, they are the people of the left hand.
English Short Commentary
But those who reject Our Signs, they are the people of the left [d]hand.
English Five Volume Commentary
But those who disbelieve Our Signs, they are the people of the left hand[c].[4735A]
اُردو
اور وہ لوگ جنہوں نے ہماری آیات کا انکار کردیا وہ بائیں طرف والے ہیں۔
اُردو تفسیر صغیر
اور جنہوں نے ہماری آیتوں کا کفر کیا وہ نحوست والے ہونگے۔
Français
Mais ceux qui refusent de croire à Nos Signes, ils sont les gens du côté gauche.
Español
Mas quienes no crean en Nuestros Signos, serán la gente de la izquierda.
Deutsch
Die aber nicht an Unsere Zeichen glauben, sie werden zur Linken sein.
عَلَیۡہِمۡ نَارٌ مُّؤۡصَدَۃٌ ﴿٪۲۱﴾
عَلَيۡهِمۡ نَارٞ مُّؤۡصَدَةُۢ
English
Around them will be a fire closed over.
English Short Commentary
On them will be Fire [e]closed over.[3353]
3353. Fire when closed on all sides becomes most destructive. (close)
English Five Volume Commentary
Around them will be a fire closed over[d].[4736]
4736. Important Words:
مؤصدة (closed over) is derived from وصد . They say, وصد بالمکان i.e. he remained in the place. أوصد الباب means, he closed or shut the door. موصدة means, shut, closed (Aqrab).
Commentary:
The disbelievers will burn in a species of fire which being closed on all sides will be most destructive. (close)
اُردو
اُن پر (لپکنے کے لئے) ایک بند کی ہوئی آگ (مقدر) ہے۔
اُردو تفسیر صغیر
ان پر بھٹی کی آگ (کی سزا) نازل ہوگی۔
Français
Un feu renfermé les couvrira.
Español
Sobre ellos está a punto de saltar un fuego encerrado.
Deutsch
Rings um sie wird ein umschließenes Feuer sein.