Recently a short video clip was shown to Hazrat Khalifatul Masih of an African Maulawi teaching the Holy Qur'an to adults and beating them pitilessly on making minor mistakes. Someone whose language is not Arabic and is of an older age 17 to 18, or perhaps older, cannot pronounce each letter accurately like a person who has been trained to recite the Holy Qur'an (called qari). It is because of such attitudes that people shy away from reading the Holy Qur'an and many non-Arab Muslims do not know how to read it.
The Holy Qur'an should of course be taught to foster its love and eagerness to read. Recently a Japanese lady who lives in the UK and took Bai'at some time ago came to meet Hazrat Khalifatul Masih. She said that with the grace of God she finished her first reading of the Holy Qur'an in three years and wished to read it to Hazrat Khalifatul Masih. She read Ayatul Kursi in a most moving manner. Indeed, the main thing is love for the Holy Qur'an and reading it in a moving way. Simply making guttural sounds for pretence like a qari is not the objective. God commands to read the Holy Qur'an slowly, thoughtfully and with one's best pronunciation. It is not easy to enunciate the Qur'an like Arabs, some Arabic letters cannot be pronounced with pin-point accuracy by non-Arabs unless they are raised among Arabs. Indeed, the Japanese lady could not pronounce some letters precisely. Listening to her gave the impression that it must be quite difficult for quite a few, if not all, Japanese people to articulate some Arabic letters. The main thing is love for the Word of God and not affected recitation like a qari. No qari or Arab can be a match for the loving grace of God and His Messenger (may Allah be pleased with him) had for Hazrat Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) owing to the fact that he could not pronounce some Arabic letters.
People from other religions are coming in the Jama'at and a large number of Muslims do not know how to read the Holy Qur'an. Many of our missionaries are faced with this fact in Africa. Teachers of the Holy Qur'an should teach it in a manner that instils it love and eagerness to learn it. May God reward the Pakistani lady who not only taught the Japanese lady to read the Holy Qur'an but instilled its love in her! The main objective is not to recite the Qur'an like a qari; of course it is important to continue to read the Qur'an in an improved way but it is not right to simply stop reading it just because we cannot pronounce some letters. What we should do is attempt to make our pronunciation as close as possible to the original and continue to improve ourselves.
Hazrat Musleh Maud (may Allah be pleased with him) said that it is not right to attempt to pronounce each word of the Qur'an like a qari because God has not given us the capacity to do so. He said his late wife Umme Tahir's father was very keen about teaching of Holy Qur'an and had kept tutors for his children for the purpose. These tutors were very harsh and would beat the children a lot when mistakes were made. They would insert twigs between the children's fingers and put pressure on them for their mispronunciation. As related in last Friday sermon once an Arab came to meet the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace) and on hearing him pronounce an Arabic letter in a Punjabi accent he said (God forbid) how could he be the Promised Messiah when he could not even pronounce the letter. This was indeed most impertinent of the Arab. Every country has its own accent.
Hazrat Musleh Maud (may Allah be pleased with him) said that Indians pronounced the Arabic letter ض in two ways whereas its pronunciation was different. Since Arabs themselves say that only they can pronounce the letter ض , what room is there then to criticise others?
Arab Ahmadis should keep this in view. The large majority of them understand but some people have the trait to be boastful. A Pakistan woman married to an Arab speaks with a guttural sound and thinks she has the correct pronunciation whereas she does not. Had she kept this to her person Hazrat Khalifatul Masih would not have mentioned it but it has come to his knowledge that she derides Pakistanis when in company and says they do not know how to read the Qur'an and cannot properly pronounce Arabic. This is followed by Arabs ridiculing Pakistanis. Hazrat Khalifatul Masih said he did not mean all Arabs ridiculed, perhaps the family she is married into does so. Islam has to win hearts of all ethnicities and make them familiar with the Word of God, in fact instil its love in hearts. However, people read it with their own accents and owing to love for the Qur'an everyone tries to read it in their best way possible. Indeed, attention should be given to read it thoughtfully and properly and those who know the correct pronunciation should help others rather than ridicule them.
Hazrat Musleh Maud (may Allah be pleased with him) related a popular story about a very cowardly man who assumed he was very brave. He went to a tattooist and asked him for a piercing of a lion. In olden days brave men liked to have decorative tattoos to demonstrate their bravery. The tattooist set about his work and when he pierced his needle the coward asked what he was going to make first. The tattooist said the tail of the lion. The man said a lion can be a lion without its tail, the tattooist said yes, so the man asked him to leave the tail. The tattooist pierced his needle again and the man again asked what he was going to draw. The tattooist said he was going to draw/pierce the right fore leg. The man said a lion can still be a lion without a right foreleg, the tattooist said yes. The man said, leave it then. This continued with the left foreleg, the right and left hind legs. Eventually the tattooist stopped and said there was nothing for him to draw. The state of Islam is also quite similar. Muslim leaders and scholars raise slogans but do nothing in practice. They too ask people to abandon everything; a practice which has nothing to do with Islam
Hazrat Musleh Maud (may Allah be pleased with him) said his maternal grandfather used to say that he was very cheeky as a child. He would relate that in mango season when his parents and siblings sat down together to eat mangoes he would put aside sweet mangoes on the pretext that they were sour. When all mangoes would finish he would say, ah well, I am still hungry, so I will eat these sour ones as well. Once his older brother said he too was still hungry, so he also decided to eat the 'sour' mangoes put aside and found out that they were in fact sweet. Such is also the situation of the Muslim leaders who wish to enforce Shariah but know nothing about Islam. They put things aside for themselves deceptively. While Hazrat Musleh Maud's maternal grandfather's account was childlike, these leaders do wrong knowingly. And they are robbing Islam for their vested interests which is a great tragedy for Islam and it is because of these religious leaders that there are certain groups and organisations who are perpetrating barbarity.
Hazrat Musleh Maud (may Allah be pleased with him) said if you instil righteousness and piety and inculcate the habit of prayer and remembrance of God, invoke Durood and offer Tahajjud, most certainly God will bless you with true dreams and visions and will speak to you. He said a living miracle is one which man experiences on a personal level. No doubt Hazrat Ibrahim, Hazrat Musa and Hazrat Isa (peace be on them) showed many miracles but only that miracle is great for a person which he observes on a personal level.
Hazrat Musleh Maud (may Allah be pleased with him) said Hazrat Sahibzada Abdul Latif Shaheed accepted Ahmadiyyat and then returned to his homeland Kabul from Qadian. The governor of Kabul asked him to repent. Sahibzada Sahib told him that before he left Qadian he had a dream in which he had handcuffs on. How would he possibly change his stance after God had told him that he would be handcuffed in God's way! This firm belief of his stemmed from the fact that he had experienced it on a personal level in a dream.
Hazrat Sufi Ahmad Jan Sahib was a very holy person. The Maharaja of Jammu asked him to visit Jammu to pray for him but he replied if you want me to pray for you, you have to come and visit me. Sufi Sahib had deep devotion for Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad (on whom be peace). Hazrat Musleh Maud (may Allah be pleased with him) said we know that when Barahin e Ahmadiyya was published Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad (on whom be peace) had hundreds of thousands of devotees. Sufi Sahib was one of them but he passed away before he made the claim to be the Promised Messiah. Sufi Sahib was a waliUllah (friend of God/saintly person) and could foresee that Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad was going to be the Messiah and before passing away he advised his family to accept him when he made his claim. Other aficionadas who although did not have Sufi Sahib's insight used to say that Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad (on whom be peace) alone could save Islam. Yet when the Promised Messiah made his claim and dispensed the elixir all the prominent people repudiated him and said what they had thought to be gold had turned out to be copper. While once he had hundreds of thousands of devotees, only forty turned up at the first session of bai'at the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace) took. Maulawi Sanaullah (who later became an opponent) wrote that he had walked to Qadian to meet the Promised Messiah after the publication of Barahin e Ahmadiyya and Maulawi Muhammad Hussain Batalwi (also became an opponent) wrote that no one had served Islam as much as the Promised Messiah in the past 1300 years!
Even today the so-called Islam channels proclaim that indeed he served Islam well but later on, God, forbid, he was corrupted. These people are blinded and have no insight. Rather than observe as to where God's succour lies on a practical level, they have sunk in their own darkness.
Hazrat Musleh Maud (may Allah be pleased with him) said that he felt the house in Ludhiana where the first bai'at took place was a location of great significance and the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace) had specifically mentioned this. When Hazrat Khalifatul Masih I (may Allah be pleased with him) requested the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace) to take bai'at he chose Ludhiana as the location. Hazrat Sufi Jan Sahib whom God gave the foresight to recognise the Promised Messiah also hailed for Ludhiana and the wife of Hazrat Khalifatul Masih I (may Allah be pleased with him) was his daughter. Hazrat Musleh Maud (may Allah be pleased with him) said that he wished to see the location given prominence and names of all forty person who took bai'at inscribed there.
Hazrat Khalifatul Masih said with the grace of God the Jama'at now owns the property and although Huzoor did not have its facts and figures to hand he said efforts are being made to make it into a memorial as Hazrat Musleh Maud (may Allah be pleased with him) had wished.
Hazrat Musleh Maud (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be on him) had a dream that he was shown a bunch of grapes of Paradise and was told that it was for Abu Jahl. The interpretation of this dream is that Abu Jahl's son Ikrima will be granted Paradise.
During one battle of early Islam Christians had the upper hand and many Companions were being martyred. Ikrima could not tolerate this, he sought permission and jumped into battle. His attack was so intense that it caused chaos among the enemy. However, Ikrima also sustained severe injuries. The person giving drinking water to the injured came to him but Ikrima saw Hazrat Sohail injured and looking out for drinking water, so he sent the person to Hazrat Sohail. When he went to him, Sohail told the person to first go to Hazrat Harris bin Hisham. When the person reached Harris, he had passed away, he then went to Sohail but he had also passed away. Eventually he went to Ikrima who too had passed away. Thus was the fulfilment of the dream/prophecy of the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be on him).
Referring to the prophecy of 'Musleh Maud' of the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace) Hazrat Musleh Maud said at the time of this prophecy even the people of Qadian did not know his blessed father. They thought his grandfather had only one son, his uncle. Thus, an unknown person that Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad (on whom be peace) was, made a prophecy that he will have a son whose fame will reach the ends of the earth and through him the message will spread all over the world! Who can say something of this import off his own accord! The prophecy also said that he will make four of three which also meant that Hazrat Musleh Maud's birth was to take place in the fourth year of the Prophecy. Indeed, he was born in January 1889 and in March 1889 the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace) took the first bai'at of his followers. This prophecy is very popular in our Jama'at as well as outside the Jama'at. People used to ask who that son would be! The prophecy had the names Mahmood and Bashir so Hazrat Musleh Maud was named Mirza Bashir ud Din Mahmood Ahmad. Hazrat Musleh Maud (may Allah be pleased with him) went to Ludhiana to declare that he indeed was the Promised Reformer. Ludhiana was the place where the first bai'at took place, it was the place where marriage of Hazrat Khalifatul Masih I (may Allah be pleased with him) took place with the daughter of Hazrat Sufi Jan Sahib and the son mentioned in the Musleh Maud prophecy was born to the wife of the Promised Messiah who had lived in Ludhiana.
He said he had recollection of living in Ludhiana for a brief while around the age of two and remembered their house was directly next to a road which was a straight road. He only remembered one incident when he was outside his house and another child threw a dead lizard at him, this terrified him and he ran home crying. Ludhiana indeed is a place of significance. As a rule things that are from God are met with opposition of people. After this prophecy conventions were held in other places but no opposition was forthcoming. But when Hazrat Musleh Maud came to Ludhiana and announced that he was Musleh Maud and thus the prophecy was fulfilled he experienced hostile reaction from people in the town. Yet the prophecy of the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace) was fulfilled with all its glory.
Hazrat Mian Abdullah Sahib Sanori had ardent love and devotion for the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace). Once he came to Qadian and the Promised Messiah set him a task. When his leave was over he sought permission from the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace) to return home. The Promised Messiah asked him to stay on. Sanori Sahib asked his work to extend his leave but his request was not granted. He told the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace) but he asked him to stay on. Sanori Sahib wrote to his work that he could not return and in response they dismissed him from employment. Sanori Sahib went on to stay as long as the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace) wished him to. On his return home he found out that the officer who had dismissed him was not authorised to do. Not only was his employment re-instated, he was also given his pay in arrears.
Another companion of the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace) Munshi Zafar Ahmad Sahib of Kapoorthala worked at the courts. He said that he came to Qadian to see the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace) but asked for permission to leave on the third day. The Promised Messiah said, stay on. A month went by. There was no more work and he received severe letters from employers. He was so delighted in the blessed company of the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace) that he had no care and no trepidation. When he received another severe letter and told the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace) he said write back and say I cannot return. After another month passed the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace) told him he could return. Back in Kapoorthala, Munshi Sahib went to see the magistrate at his house to see his reaction. The magistrate said Mirza Sahib must have not let you return adding, his instruction takes precedence!
Hazrat Musleh Maud (may Allah be pleased with him) said this group of people established a high model of ardent love and devotion. Members of our Jama'at may have weaknesses and they may be negligent but if companions of Hazrat Musa (on whom be peace) present their models we too can present the models of these people to match them and if companions of Hazrat Isa (on whom be peace) were to present their model on the Day of Judgement we too can proudly present the model of these companions of the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace).
When the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be on him) said that he could not say what was the difference between his ummah and the ummah of the Mahdi, it was in fact on the back of such people. These were people who were ever ready to make all kinds of sacrifices like Hazrat Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), like Hazrat Umer (may Allah be pleased with him), like Hazrat Usman (may Allah be pleased with him) and like Hazrat Ali (may Allah be pleased with him). Observe the model of Hazrat Khalifatul I (may Allah be pleased with him) whom the Jama'at gave a distinctive status thus he was not mentioned earlier. However, his sacrifices were immense. When he came to Qadian to see the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace) his work and commitments back home in Bhaira were extensive. When he sought permission to leave and the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace) asked him to stay on. Hazrat Khalifatul Masih I (may Allah be pleased with him) did not even go home to bring his belongings and had someone else get them for him. These are the sacrifices which make communities distinctive before God. Philosophical faith on its own avails nothing for man. Only faith which has the sweetness of devoted, ardent love is of advantage to man. One who recognises truth from God with the eye of his heart cannot be deceived by anyone because the mind inspires philosophy whereas the heart inspires ardent love and devotion.
May God enable us to recognise the Imam of the Age with the eye of our heart and may we stay firm on it, and may Satan never be able to deceive us.
Funeral Prayer in absentia was announced for our dervish brother Maualwi Khushid Ahmad Sahib who passed away on 24 July at the age of 94.
أَشْھَدُ أَنْ لَّا إِلٰہَ اِلَّا اللّٰہُ وَحْدَہٗ لَا شَرِیکَ لَہٗ وَأَشْھَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُہٗ وَ رَسُوْلُہٗ
أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَأَعُوْذُ بِاللّٰہِ مِنَ الشَّیْطٰنِ الرَّجِیْمِ- بِسْمِ اللّٰہِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِیْمِ
اَلْحَمْدُ لِلّٰہِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِیْنَ۔ اَلرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِیْمِ۔ مٰلِکِ یَوْمِ الدِّیْنِ۔ اِیَّا کَ نَعْبُدُ وَ اِیَّاکَ نَسْتَعِیْنُ۔
اِھْدِنَا الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِیْمَ۔ صِرَاطَ الَّذِیْنَ اَنْعَمْتَ عَلَیْھِمْ غَیْرِالْمَغْضُوْبِ عَلَیْھِمْ وَلَاالضَّآلِّیْنَ۔
A few days ago, someone showed me a short video in which an African maulvi was teaching the Quran to elderly people, and for the slightest mistake, he was beating them badly with sticks. Now, if a person's language is different and they are seventeen, eighteen, or even older, how can they pronounce every letter correctly like Qaris? The result is that people run away from reading the Quran, and this is why many non-Arab Muslims do not even know how to read the Holy Quran. Therefore, if the Quran is to be taught, it should be taught in such a way that creates enthusiasm and love.
A few days ago, a Japanese lady who lives here came to meet me. She took bai'at some time ago. She told me that in three years, by the grace of Allah the Almighty, she completed the Holy Quran, and she wanted to recite some of it. I said, alright, go ahead. She recited Ayat-ul-Kursi with such absorption that it was astonishing. So the real thing is that one should have such love for the Holy Quran that one reads it with complete absorption. The purpose is not merely to produce sounds from the throat like Qaris for show. Allah the Almighty has commanded to read with tarteel—reading slowly and deliberately, pronouncing words as correctly as possible. If we say that we can pronounce words like Arabs, that is difficult. Non-Arabs simply cannot correctly pronounce certain letters, unless they have been raised among Arabs. The Japanese nation also cannot pronounce certain letters. For example, the lady who was reciting was pronouncing 'خ' (kha) in such a way that 'ح' (ha) was more prominent. There was no difference between 'خ' and 'ح'. Hearing this Japanese lady, I have gained the impression that if not all Japanese, then like this lady, there must be many for whom pronunciation of certain letters will be difficult. However, the real thing is love for Allah the Almighty's Word. One should try to pronounce it as correctly as possible and should strive for this, rather than merely becoming a Qari and participating in competitions for show. No Qari or Arab can compete with the loving gaze that Allah the Almighty and His Messenger (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) had for Hazrat Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) when he said "اَشْھَدُ " instead of "اَسْھَدُ." (Derived from Khutbat Mahmood, Volume 15, page 470)
So people from non-Muslims are also joining the Jama'at and embracing Islam. The majority of Muslims, as I mentioned, do not know how to read the Holy Quran. In Africa, our missionaries encounter many situations where they have to teach the Holy Quran anew—not just the Holy Quran, but even the basic Qa'ida from the beginning. So these people also need to be taught the Holy Quran. Therefore, teachers of the Holy Quran should teach in such a manner that creates enthusiasm for reading the Holy Quran. May Allah the Almighty also reward that Pakistani lady who not only taught this Japanese lady the Holy Quran but also seemed to have created love for the Holy Quran in her.
So the real thing is not recitation like a Qari, and one should not think that if they cannot pronounce words in that manner, they should stop reading the Holy Quran altogether. Reading the Holy Quran is necessary, and one should try to improve. But just because certain words are difficult to pronounce or we cannot pronounce them, one should not abandon reading the Holy Quran altogether. Rather, every Ahmadi should pay attention to recitation daily. Yes, as I said, one should try to pronounce words as close to the original as possible and as easily as can be done, and then one should also try to improve.
Hazrat Musleh Maud (may Allah be pleased with him) says at one place that this effort to pronounce every word like a Qari is not correct because Allah the Almighty has not granted this ability to us non-Arabs. You say that my late wife Umm-e-Tahir used to narrate that her father was very fond of reading and teaching the Quran. He had employed teachers to teach his sons (his children), and had also entrusted his daughter to the same teacher to teach the Quran. Umm-e-Tahir (may Allah be pleased with her) would say that the teacher used to beat severely and would put twigs between our fingers—small branches from trees like pencils, and some people would also put pencils—the teacher would put twigs between the fingers and press them. He would beat and hit us because we were not pronouncing correctly. We Punjabi people also have such an accent that we cannot pronounce Arabic words like Arabs. (Derived from Al-Fazl, October 11, 1961, pages 2-3, Volume 50/15, number 235)
Hazrat Musleh Maud then also narrated the incident of that Arab which I had mentioned in my previous sermon—when he came to meet the Promised Messiah (peace be upon him), and when the Promised Messiah (peace be upon him) used 'ض' (Daad) two or three times, he said: How can you be the Promised Messiah when you cannot even pronounce Daad? That Arab committed a very foolish act. Every country has its own accent. The Arabs themselves say that we are "Natiqeen bil-Daad" (speakers of Daad). Indians cannot pronounce it. Hazrat Musleh Maud (may Allah be pleased with him) says that Indian people either read it as "Dwaad" or read it as "Zaad," but its points of articulation are different. So when Arabs themselves say that we are "Natiqeen bil-Daad" and no one can pronounce it correctly, then what is there to object about? (Derived from Al-Fazl, October 11, 1961, page 3, Volume 50/15, number 235)
So Arab Ahmadis should also keep this in mind. Generally, the majority understands this, but some have a sense of pride in their temperaments. A Pakistani woman married to an Arab also thinks that by producing sounds from her throat, she has pronounced correctly, whereas it is not correct. If the matter was limited to herself, there would be nothing to say and I would not need to mention it. But I have learned that she sits in certain gatherings and mockingly says that Pakistanis cannot pronounce certain letters, do not know how to read the Holy Quran, cannot pronounce Arabic words correctly, and Arabs sit and mock them. I do not think every Arab would be like this, mocking others. It is possible that the Arabs among whom she is married mock others. In Islam, the hearts of every nation are to be won over and they are to be not only familiarized with Allah the Almighty's Word but also love for reading it is to be created in their hearts. Everyone has their own accent. Everyone tries to read it in the best manner because of love for the Holy Quran, and should do so, and certainly tarteel should be observed. Those who can help new Muslims in this regard and who know how to read with correct pronunciation should help, but mocking is not permissible.
So even those who know correct pronunciation should keep in mind that there are different nations, different people, everyone has their own accent, and not everyone can pronounce every Arabic word.
Now I narrate some other incidents with reference to Hazrat Musleh Maud (may Allah be pleased with him). Describing the condition of Muslims and what their state is becoming, at one place you give an example and say: "There is a famous parable that there was a cowardly man who developed the delusion that he was very brave. He went to the tattoo artists. (Those who do tattoos) In olden times, there was a custom that brave and strong men would have symbols tattooed on their arms according to their character and morals. (Here in Europe too, this custom is very prevalent.) He (anyway) went to the tattoo artist. The tattoo artist asked: What do you want tattooed? He said: I want a lion tattooed. When he began tattooing the lion, making its shape on his body, he pricked him with a needle. The needle prick was bound to cause pain. He was not brave. (He thought he was very brave.) He said: What are you starting to do? The tattoo artist said: I am starting to tattoo the lion. He asked: Which part of the lion are you starting to tattoo? He said: I am starting to tattoo the tail. That man said: If a lion's tail is cut off, does it not remain a lion? The tattoo artist said: It remains a lion. He said: Alright then, leave the tail, do something else. When he pricked the needle again, he started saying: What are you doing now? He said: Now I am starting to tattoo the right arm. That man said: If a lion's right arm is cut off during a fight or battle, does it not remain a lion? He said: It remains a lion. He said: Then leave that too and move on. Similarly, when he started tattooing the left arm, he also let it go, saying: Does it not remain a lion without that? Then when he wanted to tattoo the leg, he said the same thing. Finally, the tattoo artist sat down. That man who had gone to get tattooed and thought he was very brave said: Why are you not working? The tattoo artist said: Now nothing is left. What should I do? Hazrat Musleh Maud says: This is how Islam is treated nowadays. This is especially the work of Muslim scholars and leaders. They raise many slogans but have no action, and what they advise others has no connection with the teachings of Islam. Leave this too, leave that too, leave the other too. For themselves, they keep getting everything exempted. In this connection, Hazrat Musleh Maud gives another example and says: Our maternal grandfather, Hazrat Mir Nasir Nawab Sahib, used to say that in my childhood, my temperament was quite playful. He was the grandson of Mir Dard and was a resident of Delhi. Mangoes are also found there. He used to say that when my mother, father, and siblings would start sucking mangoes in the mango season in the morning, I would set aside the sweet mangoes, calling them sour, and would eat the remaining mangoes with them. To suck mangoes, one first has to taste them, so while tasting, I would say this one is sour, although it was sweet. When the mangoes would finish, I would say that my stomach is not full. Alright, I will eat these sour mangoes, and eat all the mangoes. One day my elder brother, who later became the successor of Mir Dard, said: My stomach is also not full. Today I will also suck the sour mangoes. He says that I tried hard to stop him, but he did not desist. Finally, he sucked the mangoes and said: The mangoes are very sweet; you were just saying they are sour. Just as he used to set aside sweet mangoes while sucking and suck the rest with others, and later would call them sour and suck those too, Hazrat Musleh Maud says: This is the condition of today's Muslims. If those who say that Islamic Shariah should be implemented have this condition, then what is the condition of those who do not even know Islam? Those implementing Islamic Shariah also do the same, deceptively keeping things separate for themselves. This was his childhood. But here, wrong things are done deliberately. Hazrat Musleh Maud says: Other people who do not know Islam will not leave even the bones and flesh. (Derived from Al-Fazl, October 11, 1961, page 3, Volume 50/15, number 235) They will consume everything in the same way, even if it is wrong.
So nowadays too, the scholars creating justifications for themselves and engaging in such plunder, which we see everywhere, is a great tragedy for Islam in this age. And because of these scholars, others have also engaged in plunder in the name of Islam. Because of these scholars, various organizations have been formed that have heated up the markets of oppression and tyranny. May Allah the Almighty have mercy on Muslims.
Then, drawing attention to how we should improve our conditions to increase our faith and develop a relationship with Allah the Almighty, Hazrat Musleh Maud, advising the Jama'at, said at one place: If you people develop taqwa and purity within yourselves, develop the habit of prayers and remembrance of Allah, and maintain regularity in Tahajjud and Durood, then Allah the Almighty will certainly give you a share of true dreams and visions and will honor you with His revelation and speech. And a living miracle is indeed that which manifests in one's own self. Indeed, the miracles of Hazrat Ibrahim (peace be upon him) are also great. The miracles of Hazrat Musa (peace be upon him) are also great. The miracles of Hazrat Isa (peace be upon him) are also great, but as far as a person's own self is concerned, the miracle that is greatest for him is the one he witnesses in his own self. Even today, people ask this same question. If one wants to see miracles, it is also necessary to develop a relationship with Allah the Almighty.
Giving an example of increase in faith and personal signs, you mention Hazrat Sahibzada Abdul Latif Shaheed and say: Look at Sahibzada Abdul Latif Shaheed. When he accepted Ahmadiyyat and returned to Kabul after staying in Qadian for some time, the governor there summoned him and told him to repent. He said: How can I repent? When I left Qadian, at that very time I saw in a dream that I was in handcuffs. So when Allah the Almighty had said that you will have to wear handcuffs in this path, how can I now try to have these handcuffs removed? These handcuffs should remain on my hands so that my Lord's word may be fulfilled. Now see, he obtained this confidence and certainty because he himself had seen a dream. Similarly, no matter how little knowledge a person has, if he sees a dream, unless he hides it due to cowardice, he has more faith even in his own false dream than in anything else. (Al-Fazl, July 22, 1956, page 5, Volume 45/10, number 169)
So if a person's faith is strong and he has a relationship with Allah the Almighty, then he does not fear worldly people.
Giving another example of this, Hazrat Musleh Maud said that Hazrat Sufi Ahmad Jan Sahib of Ludhiana was a great elder and was among the righteous people of his time. Once the Maharaja of Jammu invited him, saying: Please come to Jammu and pray for me. But he refused and said: If you want to have prayers done, come to me here. (Derived from Al-Fazl, March 27-30, 1928, page 9, Volume 15, number 76-77) Why should I come walking to you? So if there is a relationship with Allah the Almighty, no matter how great a person may be, one does not fear him.
Mentioning how much devotion people had for the Promised Messiah (peace be upon him) before his claim and what the condition became after his claim, Hazrat Musleh Maud (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated: Look, "Considering the fame of Barahin-e-Ahmadiyya, we can say that hundreds of thousands of people had great devotion for him. There is even testimony of one who passed away before the claim. That is, Hazrat Sufi Ahmad Jan Sahib (whom I just mentioned earlier, who told the Raja that if he wants prayers, come here. Sufi Ahmad Jan Sahib) of Ludhiana wrote about the Promised Messiah (peace be upon him) before the claim. (We have heard this many times before. You have a couplet that says:)
سب مریضوں کی ہے تمہی پہ نظر تم مسیحا بنو خدا کے لئے
(All the sick have their eyes on you, Become the Messiah, for God's sake)
This was the far-seeing vision of a saint of Allah. (Sufi Ahmad Jan Sahib was a saint of Allah. He had a far-seeing vision through which he saw that the Promised Messiah (peace be upon him) was indeed the Promised Messiah, whether there was a claim or not.) But we can say that even those whose vision was not so far-seeing understood that the salvation of Islam was connected to him. But when that weapon was given to him (that is, the weapon through which Islam was to triumph), through which the enemy could be crushed, that water of life was given through which the life of Muslims was destined, then even great sincere ones became averse to him and began saying: What we thought was gold, alas, turned out to be brass. Hundreds of thousands of such people suddenly became suspicious. Even when you announced bai'at, on the first day only forty people took bai'at. Either hundreds of thousands of people had sincerity, and (Hazrat Musleh Maud says that) old people narrate how great scholars used to say that service to Islam can only be done by this person, and they themselves would send people to you. Even Maulvi Sanaullah Sahib wrote that upon the publication of Barahin, I walked on foot to Qadian for the honor of meeting Mirza Sahib. And Maulvi Muhammad Hussain Sahib Batalvi, who in the end spent all his energy in opposition, also wrote that in thirteen hundred years, no one has done as much service to Islam as this person has done. (Derived from Al-Fazl, March 15, 1934, page 6, Volume 21, number 110)
Even today, various so-called Islamic TV channels speak grandly in this context, saying that at that time he rendered service, there was need for it, but later, God forbid, he went astray. But in reality, these people are those who are blind of heart, and what Allah the Almighty has made gold, these people consider brass. Instead of looking at Allah the Almighty's practical testimony, these people have drowned in the darkness of their own selves and are also leading astray Muslims with little knowledge. May Allah the Almighty grant them wisdom.
Once, when Dar-ul-Bai'at Ludhiana was mentioned in the 1931 Shura, Hazrat Musleh Maud said to the representatives there: In my view, this matter, that is, the matter of Dar-ul-Bai'at Ludhiana, is an extremely important matter. The Promised Messiah (peace be upon him) specifically mentioned it; rather, he declared Ludhiana as "Bab-e-Ludd" where there is the prophecy of the killing of the Dajjal. (The place where enemies will be finished, Dajjal will be finished) For such a place where the Promised Messiah (peace be upon him) came from Qadian to take bai'at, the Jama'at should have special awareness (of this place). When Hazrat Khalifatul Masih I (may Allah be pleased with him) requested you to take bai'at, you said: Bai'at will not be taken here. (That is, it will not be taken in Qadian) Then bai'at was taken in Ludhiana. The late Peer Ahmad Jan Sahib there, who passed away before the claim of the Promised Messiah (peace be upon him), was among those whom Allah the Almighty enabled to believe in you even before the claim (as mentioned earlier). At the time of his death, he gathered all his family and said: Hazrat Mirza Sahib will make the claim of being the Messiah; all of you should believe. Accordingly, this whole family believed. Peer Manzoor Muhammad Sahib and Peer Iftikhar Ahmad Sahib are his sons, and his daughter, the wife of Hazrat Khalifatul Masih I (may Allah be pleased with him). Hazrat Musleh Maud says: It is my intention that a special map of this place be made, a separate place be designated at the site of bai'at and marked, and a gathering be held there on this occasion. The Promised Messiah (peace be upon him) took bai'at from forty people at this place; the names of all of them should be inscribed at this place. (Report Majlis-e-Mushawarat 1931, pages 106-107)
The house in Ludhiana is now, by the grace of Allah the Almighty, in the possession of the Jama'at. To what extent the Jama'at has acted on this, what is happening there, I do not have the record right now, but it will be known. Anyway, efforts are being made to make it a memorial.
Then, mentioning Ludhiana and the prophecy of Musleh Maud, Hazrat Musleh Maud says at one place that the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) saw a dream in which a bunch of grapes from Paradise was brought before him and then he was told that this is for Abu Jahl. Its interpretation was that his son Ikrimah would attain Paradise. And so it happened. Then he (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated how Allah the Almighty made the son of Abu Jahl so righteous that he made magnificent sacrifices for the faith. On one occasion of battle, Muslims faced severe difficulties. Christian archers were aiming and shooting arrows into the eyes of Muslims, and the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) kept being martyred. Ikrimah said: I cannot bear to watch this. (He was the son of Abu Jahl.) And he told his army officer: Please permit me to attack them, and taking sixty brave men with him, he attacked the heart of the enemy's army (going to the center) and made such a fierce attack that its commander had to flee to save his life, which caused panic in the enemy's army. These brave ones fought with such courage that when the Islamic army reached there, all of them had either been martyred or were lying severely wounded. Hazrat Ikrimah (may Allah be pleased with him) was also severely wounded. An officer came with water to the wounded and first wanted to give water to Ikrimah. But he saw that Hazrat Suhail bin Amr was looking towards the water. He told that officer: First give water to Suhail, then I will drink. I cannot bear that my brother should lie nearby thirsty while I drink water. When he reached Suhail with water, Harith bin Hisham was lying wounded nearby. Suhail said: First give water to Harith. When he reached Harith, he had already passed away. Then he came back to Suhail, but he too had passed away. And when he reached Ikrimah, his soul had also departed. So this Ikrimah was the son of Abu Jahl.
So if a person is wicked, irreligious, and false, who can say that his son will certainly be like him? But in Allah the Almighty's Word, there are such testimonies that make His truth clear, and that which does not have testimony is not worthy of acceptance. The real thing is how Allah the Almighty's prophecies are fulfilled. Although when the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) saw a dream, he was very troubled, wondering how it could be that Abu Jahl is in Paradise and I am giving him a bunch of grapes. So the real meaning of this was that his sons would embrace faith and would make extraordinary sacrifices for the sake of Islam.
Hazrat Musleh Maud says: In this prophecy of the Promised Messiah (peace be upon him) also (that is, in the prophecy of Musleh Maud also), like other prophecies, there are many testimonies. You made this prophecy at a time when even the people of Qadian did not know you. Several elderly people of Qadian have narrated that we did not even know you. We used to think that Ghulam Murtaza Sahib has only one son whose name is Mirza Ghulam Qadir. So a person who himself is unknown, whom even the people of his own village do not know, makes the prophecy that Allah the Almighty will give him offspring who will live, and among his sons there will be one son who will gain fame to the ends of the earth, and through him, his message will also reach the ends of the earth. Who is there who can say such a thing on their own? Then you said that the boy will be "one who makes three into four." This also meant that he would be born in the fourth year from this prophecy. Accordingly, you made this prophecy in 1886 and (Hazrat Musleh Maud says that) my birth was on January 12, 1889 (eighteen eighty-nine). And the Promised Messiah (peace be upon him) took the first bai'at in Ludhiana on March 23, 1889. There is much discussion of this prophecy of the Promised Messiah (peace be upon him) both within our Jama'at and outside. Generally, this question was asked: Who is that boy? Hazrat Musleh Maud says: In the prophecy, the name of this boy was also told as Mahmood, so by way of good omen, the Promised Messiah (peace be upon him) also named me Mahmood. And since his name was also Bashir Thani (Bashir the Second), my full name was kept as Bashiruddin Mahmood Ahmad. As far as having offspring and their survival was concerned, this prophecy was fulfilled, and you were also able to name one son Mahmood. But the world was waiting to see which boy the prophecy was about? Accordingly, today I have come to Ludhiana to tell this (you had gone to Ludhiana). You say: The Jama'at Ahmadiyya has a connection with Ludhiana in several ways. The importance of Ludhiana in the history of the Jama'at has several aspects. He says: The Promised Messiah (peace be upon him) took the first bai'at in this very city. (One connection) After him, Hazrat Maulvi Nooruddin Sahib became your first Khalifa, and his wedding took place in Ludhiana at the home of the late Hazrat Munshi Ahmad Jan Sahib (this is the second connection). And the boy connected to this prophecy was also born from the womb of that wife of the Promised Messiah (peace be upon him) who also lived in Ludhiana. (Hazrat Musleh Maud says that) I remember that in childhood, I also lived here for some time. I was so young at that time that I do not remember any particular things from that period because at that time my age was two to two and a half years. (Now see, even at this age, some things that are remembered are generally not remembered, but you are narrating those things too. He says that) I only remember one incident, and that is that the house in which we lived was at the head of the road, and it was a straight road. I came out of my house and a small boy was coming from the other side. He came up to me and threw a dead lizard at me. I was so terrified that I ran crying towards the house. I remember the layout of that bazaar. It is a straight bazaar, though now I do not know which one it was. Our house was at one end. So I spent several months of my childhood here. So this city has a connection with Ahmadiyyat in several ways. (Derived from Address to the People of Ludhiana, Anwar-ul-Uloom, Volume 17, pages 257-259)
Hazrat Musleh Maud says that this city has great significance, as is evident from the things mentioned. But he says: I was thinking that people certainly oppose the things that are announced from Allah the Almighty, and the announcement of the prophecy of Musleh Maud had been made. The gathering in Lahore had taken place before Ludhiana, it had taken place in Hoshiarpur, but there was no opposition. So he says: Despite my announcement that this prophecy has been fulfilled, there was no opposition against me. I do not know why no one opposed. But when I came to Ludhiana—he says—when I was passing through the city, a procession of people was passing by, raising slogans that, God forbid, "Mirza is dead, Mirza is dead." But anyway, it does not make any difference to us. They have mocked due to forgetting the teaching of the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). But the prophecy of the Promised Messiah (peace be upon him) has been fulfilled with full brilliance. Further, Hazrat Musleh Maud also prayed: May Allah grant the people of Ludhiana the ability to accept the Promised Messiah (peace be upon him), and those who today are raising slogans in opposition, may tomorrow be raising slogans in favor. (Derived from Address to the People of Ludhiana, Anwar-ul-Uloom, Volume 17, page 260)
Mentioning the love and connection of one Companion, that is, a Companion of the Promised Messiah (peace be upon him), you (Hazrat Musleh Maud, may Allah be pleased with him) narrate that Mian Abdullah Sahib Sanori (may Allah be pleased with him) also had such love within himself. Once he came to Qadian and met the Promised Messiah (peace be upon him). The Promised Messiah (peace be upon him) was taking some work from him. Therefore, when Mian Abdullah Sahib Sanori's leave ended and he sought permission from the Promised Messiah (peace be upon him) to leave, he said: Stay for now. Accordingly, he sent an application for further leave, but the response from the department came that more leave cannot be granted. He mentioned this matter to the Promised Messiah (peace be upon him), and he again said: Stay for now. So he wrote that I cannot come yet. Upon this, the department dismissed him. (It was a government department) For four or six months, however long the Promised Messiah (peace be upon him) had asked him to stay, he remained here. Then when he returned, the department raised the question that the officer who had dismissed him did not even have the right to dismiss him. Accordingly, he was reinstated to his position, and he also received the salary for the previous months that he had spent in Qadian.
Similarly, you gave another example. An incident occurred with Munshi Zafar Ahmad Sahib of Kapurthala. Hazrat Musleh Maud says: I was traveling to Dalhousie. Yesterday on the way, Mian Ataullah Sahib Vakil narrated this to me. This incident had already been published in Al-Hakam in 1934. (Hazrat Musleh Maud says) Therefore, I will narrate it in Munshi Sahib's own words. He says that when I became a superintendent and worked in the court, once I closed up the files etc. and came to Qadian. On the third day, I sought permission, and (the Promised Messiah, peace be upon him) said: Stay for now. Then I did not consider it appropriate to ask again, thinking that he himself would say. A month passed over this. Meanwhile, the files were in my house. Work stopped and stern letters began coming. But here, the state was such that there was no thought even of those letters. (He says I forgot everything. Letters come, let them come.) There was such pleasure and absorption in the company of the Promised Messiah that there was no thought of losing the job nor any apprehension of any accountability. Finally, a very stern letter came from there. He says I placed that letter before the Promised Messiah (peace be upon him). He read it and said: Write that I am not coming. (I cannot come yet.) I wrote that same sentence. Another month passed over this. Then one day he said: How many days has it been? Then the Promised Messiah (peace be upon him) himself began counting and said: Alright, you may go. I went and upon reaching Kapurthala, went to the house of Lala Harchand Das, the magistrate. (The employment was in the magistrate's court) To find out what decision is made. (Whether to keep in employment, dismissed, to be fined, what happened? When I went to his house) He said: Munshi Ji, Mirza Sahib must not have let you come. (This is what the magistrate said) I said: Yes. So the magistrate said: His command takes precedence. (That is, of the Promised Messiah, peace be upon him.) So Hazrat Musleh Maud says that in Mian Ataullah Sahib's narration, there is this much more that the late Munshi Sahib said that when the Promised Messiah (peace be upon him) said: Write that I cannot come, I wrote those same words and sent them to the magistrate.
Hazrat Musleh Maud says: This was a group that showed such a high standard of love that our eyes cannot be lowered before our previous communities. No matter how many weaknesses there may be in the friends of our Jama'at, no matter how many negligences there may be, if the Companions of Hazrat Musa present their example before us, we can present before them the example of this group. Similarly, if the Companions of Jesus present their great deeds on the Day of Judgment, we can proudly present before them these Companions of ours. And when the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said that he cannot say what difference there is between his Ummah and the Ummah of the Mahdi, it was indeed said because of such people. These were people who, like Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) and Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) and Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) and Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) and other Companions (may Allah be pleased with them all), made all kinds of sacrifices and remained ready to bear all kinds of hardships in the way of Allah the Almighty. Look at Hazrat Khalifatul Masih I (may Allah be pleased with him) himself. Since Allah has Himself granted him a distinguished position in the Jama'at, I did not mention his name, otherwise the incidents of his sacrifices are also astonishing. When you came to Qadian, at that time your practice was going on in Bhera, your clinic was open, and work was continuing on a large scale. When you sought permission from the Promised Messiah (peace be upon him) to return, he said: What is there to go? You stay right here. Then Hazrat Khalifatul Masih I (may Allah be pleased with him) did not even go himself to get his belongings. (He did not go to get his things) Rather, he sent another person and had his belongings brought from Bhera. These are the sacrifices that distinguish communities in the sight of Allah the Almighty, and this is the station that every person should strive to attain. Mere philosophical faith cannot be of any use to a person. The faith that benefits a person is that which has the sweetness of love and devotion. No matter how many claims of love a philosopher makes, they have no more value than an argument because he has seen the truth not with the eye of the heart but merely with the eye of intellect. But he who recognizes the truth and the شعائر اللہ (signs of Allah) that have come from Allah the Almighty not with the eye of intellect but with the vision of the heart, no one can deceive him. Because from the mind rises the hand of philosophy, and from the heart rises the hand of love. (Derived from Al-Fazl, August 28, 1941, pages 6-7, Volume 29, number 196) May Allah the Almighty grant us the ability to recognize the Imam of the age with the eye of the heart and to remain steadfast on it always. May we always be those who recognize the شعائر اللہ (signs of Allah), and may Satan never be able to deceive us.
After the prayer, I will also lead a funeral prayer in absentia which is of a Dervish brother of ours. Respected Maulvi Khurshid Ahmad Sahib Prabhakar, son of respected Chaudhry Nawab-ud-Din Sahib, passed away on July 28, 2015, at the age of 94. اِنَّا لِلّٰہِ وَاِنَّا اِلَیْہِ رَاجِعُوْنَ (Surely to Allah we belong and to Him shall we return). He was born in a village of Lyallpur (which is now called Faisalabad). He was an Ahmadi by birth. In 1936, at the age of fifteen, he first came to visit Qadian and attended a question and answer session of Hazrat Khalifatul Masih II (may Allah be pleased with him) on the roof of Masjid Mubarak. Due to not having enough fare for return, he covered approximately 95 kilometers from Qadian to Amritsar and from there to Lahore on foot. At the age of 19, he joined the Nizam-e-Wasiyyat. In 1937, he wrote to Hazrat Khalifatul Masih II that the deadline for joining Tehrik-e-Jadid had ended in December 1936. At that time I was a student. Now I have some income. I should also be given exceptional permission to participate in Tehrik-e-Jadid. Upon this, Hazrat Khalifatul Masih II granted permission to him and all those unemployed students who had become employed. Then Maulvi Khurshid Ahmad Sahib Prabhakar also worked on Jama'at lands in Sindh. In early 1947, he devoted his life and reached Qadian. That same year, India was partitioned, as a result of which he was blessed with the fortune of Dervishi (humble service). He carried out the period of Dervishi with extreme patience, gratitude, and loyalty. As a rural missionary, he did the work of invitation and preaching in the Indian state of UP in a very good manner. After returning to Qadian from the field of preaching, he had the opportunity to serve as a teacher in Talim-ul-Islam High School and Madrasa Ahmadiyya Qadian. Under Nazarat Dawat-o-Tabligh, he studied Hindi for three years and obtained three Hindi degrees: Ratan, Bhushan, and Prabhakar. He had good study of Vedas, Bible, Gita, and Guru Granth Sahib. He continued writing research articles on Hinduism, Sikhism, and Christianity, and was also blessed with the fortune of translating the Holy Quran into Hindi. Your articles began to be published in the weekly newspaper Badr Qadian from when the newspaper resumed after the partition of the country in 1952, and this series continued until 2013. So this series of articles spans sixty years. In addition, your articles were also published from time to time in other journals of the Movement including Mishkat and Rah-e-Iman. Also, your articles continued to be published in other national newspapers including the daily Hind Samachar, Milap, and newspapers of Kashmir. A booklet of the deceased, "Hukumat-e-Waqt aur Ahmadi Musalman" (The Government of the Time and Ahmadi Muslims), was published under Nazarat Dawat-o-Tabligh in 1963 and became very popular. Your articles and poems were of a very high standard. Hazrat Khalifatul Masih IV also greatly praised them, and truly when reading them, one could tell they came from the heart. They were scholarly articles. He was a very self-respecting person. He never liked being dependent on anyone. He continued doing his own work. Along with scholarly work, he also continued farming and raising livestock with his children, and after becoming a property owner and arranging personal residence for his children, he returned the Jama'at house to the Anjuman. This is a great example of his. Even during the days of severe illness, he continued to pray regularly in the mosque. He used to have true dreams which he continued writing and sending to the Khulafa. One month before his death, he told his younger son Ibrahim about his death, and then reminded him a week before. He married twice. The first marriage was to respected Alam Bibi Sahiba in 1944, from whom he has one son, Munir Ahmad, in Pakistan. The second marriage was in 1956 to Ayesha Begum Sahiba, daughter of Abdul Razzaq Sahib of Hubli, Karnataka, from whom Allah the Almighty blessed him with five sons and three daughters. Among his sons, Israel Ahmad, Krishan Ahmad, Ibrahim Ahmad, and sons-in-law Shakeel Ahmad and Mahmood Ahmad are blessed with the opportunity to serve the Movement. May Allah the Almighty elevate the deceased's status and may He always continue to grant his offspring and descendants the ability to remain attached to Khilafat and the Jama'at.
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