After tashahhud, ta’awwuz and recitation of Sura Al-Fatiha, Huzur Aqdas (may Allah strengthen him with His Mighty Help) said:
Two days ago looking at the Alfazal International, I saw the reminder Hazrat Khalifatul Masih II (ra) had given regarding the need to preserve the advices of the still present Companions of the Promised Messiah (as). This was in 1937 and he said that the need of such advice being preserved would become very obvious in later times.
He narrates by way of example a Companion who said that when he was very small, one day he took a hold of the Promised Messiah (as)’s hand and held on to it for quite a while. After some time the Promised Messiah (as) separated his hand and became involved in some work that needed his attention. Hazrat Khalifatul Masih II (ra) writes, that he said that “although I am a Companion this is all that I remember,” but even from such statements many results can deduced.
For example from this small statement we learn that even small children should be brought to the meetings of elders. Also that when the need arises, lovingly get your hand freed. The Promised Messiah (as) kept holding the hand but when the need to do something arose, he lovingly got his hand released.
Hazrat Khalifatul Masih II (ra) writes that such things provide sometimes answers for questions that arise later. So even the smallest things that are narrated that happened with the Promised Messiah (as) have a lesson.
Hazrat Khalifatul Masih II (ra) has mentioned in his addresses and in his writings some incidents that he was involved in. They contain lessons, they contain advices, and they contain history. They also contain information about the life of the Promised Messiah (as) by reading which we are shown many new aspects of his life. And all these things play a very important role in our lives. These are things that can make our lives much better.
One of our devotees, Habib ur Rehman Sahib, is trying to collect all of these by taking them out from the various places they are found. This is a good attempt but this is not sufficient, because without knowing the setting or the context, just collecting the incidents does not make it clear what lesson needs to be drawn. So we will have to make some rules and put in place some methods in order to do this properly. Nevertheless, when this is done and books are printed, it is hoped that once this work is given a particular shape and form it is hoped that this will be a good addition to our storehouse of literature.
At this time I have selected some incidents to mention here today. These are incidents relating to Hazrat Khalifatul Masih II (ra) himself, or they are incidents relating to others but mentioned by him. These relate to different topics and I will relate a few today and I am mentioning these in the sermons because through the MTA, the Friday Sermon is listened to most widely by the worldwide Jama’at Ahmadiyya members and because these can be very helpful in understanding some situations. So it is very important that this information reaches everyone and the Friday Sermon is the best way for this to be done.
Hazrat Musleh Maud (ra) mentions that once a dog came to the door of our house and I was standing there and inside the room was present, the Promised Messiah (as). Upon seeing the dog there, I addressed the dog while making gestures to him, and said, “Tipu, Tipu.”
Upon hearing this, the Promised Messiah (as) came out and he was extremely angry and he said to me, “Have you no shame! The Englishmen, by virtue of their enmity, have named their dogs Tipu, which was the name of a true Muslim and you, mimicking them, are calling the dog Tipu! Beware! You should never do such a thing again.”
Hazrat Khalifatul Masih II (ra) writes that my age at the time was perhaps 8 or 9 years. He says that was the first day that love for Sultan Tipu took a hold of my heart and I realized that the sacrifices made by Sultan Tipu did not go to waste. Allah, the Exalted, blessed his name so much that the Imam of the age holds him and his name in high regard and his heart is filled with respect and honor for him. Then he writes that from this incident we realize that every action of a child is not to be just borne patiently in a forgiving attitude, without discrimination. We also see from this incident the immense love and affection the Promised Messiah (as) had for his people, his fellow Muslims. That child who once burnt a manuscript which the Promised Messiah (as) had probably spent hours writing and which loss he had overlooked and bore with patience, and did not care for the difficulties that he had to go through as a result, that same Promised Messiah (as) could not tolerate that a leader of the Muslim people should be so disrespected. A Muslim Sultan who was martyred in a national conflict and with whom there was no relationship of the Promised Messiah (as) other than the common faith of Islam, he could not tolerate that a child even unknowingly should repeat his name in such a way as would show disrespect for him. He could not tolerate this.
In this incident there is also a lesson for those people who have the audacity to label the Promised Messiah (as) as an agent of the British. That heart which was full of patriotic fervor and held Sultan Fateh Ali Tipu in great respect simply because, instead of bowing his neck in front of the British, he sacrificed his life like a brave man that he was. How is it possible that such a proud man should ever be considered to have been an agent of a foreign nation.
Then at another place Hazrat Khalifatul Masih II (ra) writes that in my opinion there is no enemy of the children greater than those parents who do not teach the children to offer their prayer in congregation.
He says that he remembers an incident of his that on one occasion the Promised Messiah (as) was somewhat ill, so he could not go to the mosque to offer his Friday Prayers. I was at that time not yet an adult so that the commandments relevant for an adult should apply to me. Nevertheless, I was going to the mosque to offer the Friday Prayers when a man met me and I remember his face up till now because of the great impact that this event had on me. His name was Muhammad Bakhsh, he now lives in Qadian. I asked him that you are coming back from the mosque, so has the prayer already been offered? He replied that there are a lot of people in the mosque and there is no more space in the mosque and so I have come back. Upon hearing this reply I also returned home and offered my prayers in the house. Upon seeing this the Promised Messiah (as) asked me why I had not gone to the mosque to offer prayers?
It is a grace of God that from my childhood I respected the Promised Messiah (as) as being a prophet of God. I saw that in the manner of asking his question, there was a harshness and from his face I could detect a certain level of anger. His asking me in this way had great impact on me. In reply I said I did go to the mosque but there being no space I came back. Upon hearing this the Promised Messiah became silent but when, after offering the Friday Prayers Hazrat Maulvi Abdul Kareem Sahib (ra) came to inquire about the health of the Promised Messiah (as) the very first thing that the Promised Messiah inquired from him was, whether there were a lot of people in the mosque today. At that time I became extremely anxious because I had not gone inside the mosque. I did not know whether the man who had told me had made a mistake in his assessment or weather I had not understood him properly. I had concluded from what he had said that there was not any space inside the mosque. I became worried that if I had made a mistake in understanding or if the one who informed me had made the mistake, in both cases I would be the one held blameworthy that I had lied. Maulvi Abdul Kareem Sahib (ra) replied that yes Huzur, really there were a lot of people today. I still do not know, what was the actual reality, whether Allah made the arrangements for me to be saved and so Maulvi Sahib had confirmed what I had said or whether really that day a lot of people had indeed come to the mosque. Nevertheless, this is one incident that happened which left an indelible mark on me. From this, we can learn how much the Promised Messiah (as) was concerned about the offering of the prayers in congregation in the mosque.
Then Hazrat Musleh Maud (ra) narrates a very light incident about his writing in his childhood. He says that I owe the greatest debt of gratitude with regard to my education to Hazrat Khalifatul Masih I (ra). Because he was a doctor also, he knew that my health was not such as to allow me to concentrate on a book for long period of time; so it was his practice to have me sit next to him and he would say, “Mian, I am going to read and you should carefully listen along.”
The reason for this was that in my childhood my eyes had suffered a serious ailment and my eyes continued to suffer pain continuously for three or four years. So much so that the doctors said that my eyesight would be lost. Upon hearing this the Promised Messiah (as) started to pray for my health with great fervor and also started to fast. I do not remember how many days he observed the fast but I believe that it was three or seven days. When it was time to open the fast on the last day, and he put something in his mouth to open the fast, at that suddenly I opened my eyes and I shouted that I had begun to see. But the severity of the illness and the continuous attacks of this illness resulted in the sight in one of my eyes to become severely affected so much so that my left eye does not have any sight in it. I can see the way but I cannot read a book. If there is a person sitting two to four feet away from me whom I know then I can recognize him by looking at him, but if there is someone whom I do not know, sitting at such a distance, I cannot recognize him by simply looking at him. Only my right eye functions fully but this also was affected by the same ailment to such a degree that I would stay awake many a nights due to it.
The Promised Messiah (as) had said to all my teachers that his studies would be dependent on his own wishes. [From this also it becomes clear as to how Allah fulfilled the prophecy about him that he would be filled with knowledge of all sorts.] He has written in another place that he has read hundreds of thousands of books and he could read very fast. In any case the Promised Messiah (as) had said he should be allowed to study as much or as little as he wishes and if he does not wish to study then he should not be pressured too much because his health is not such as to bear the load of studies.
The Promised Messiah (as) had repeatedly said to me that you should learn the translation of the Holy Quran and Bukhari Sharif [the book of ahadith] from Hazrat Maulvi Noorud Din Sahib. Apart from this he had also said that you should study some medicine from him because this is our family’s tradition.
Master Faqirullah Sahib, he writes, who had been blessed to join us this year (he had previously left for a certain amount of time to join the non-mubayin) he used to be our mathematics teacher and in order to teach the children mathematics he would use the blackboard to solve problems. But because of my problems with vision I could not see the black board. The Black board was so far that my eyes could not see and also I could not maintain or keep looking at it for a long enough period of time. So I thought it pointless to sit in the class. If I felt like it I would go and if I felt like it I would not go. As a result Master Faqirullah Sahib complained about me to the Promised Messiah (as) saying that Huzur He does not study at all. Sometimes he comes to the school and sometimes he does not.
I remember that when Master Faqirullah Sahib made this complaint to the Promised Messiah I went and hid out of great fear that the Promised Messiah (as) would be upset upon hearing this. But when the Promised Messiah (as) heard this he said to Master Faqirullah Sahib that we are very grateful to you for taking care of the child. I am happy to hear this from you that he sometimes goes to the school because in my opinion his health is not so good that he should be able to study at all. Then with a smile on his face he said, “we do not want him to open a shop to sell flour and lentils so that it would be necessary for him to master mathematics. Whether he learns mathematics or not doesn’t matter. What mathematics had the Holy Prophet (sa) and his Companions (ra) mastered? If he goes to the school that is good but he should not be forced to do so.” (But let me tell you that his mastery of mathematics was so good that even during his speeches he would carry out multiplications of many orders of magnitude easily).
Upon hearing this Master Sahib came back and I started to take even more advantage of this attitude of the Promised Messiah (as) and abandoned going to school altogether. I would go perhaps once a month. This is how my education took place. In fact, I was also very much in need of acting thus because in my childhood, apart from the problem of my eyes, I also suffered difficulties from my liver and sometimes for months I was given to drink various types of liquids (water of Moong lentil). Then there were several other maladies from which I suffered which sometimes affected me from months on end. From these things everyone can gauge that what was the state of my education.
On one occasion my maternal grandfather Hazrat Mir Nasir Nawab Sahib took an examination of my competency in Urdu. Even now my handwriting is not very good. But at that time my handwriting was so bad that it was totally illegible. He tried very hard to read what I had written but he could not make any sense of it . He was a person of quick temper, he became angry and went immediately to the Promised Messiah (as). I was in the house also at that time. We were already afraid of his quick temper and when he went to the Promised Messiah (as) with the complaint I became even more afraid, not knowing now what would happen.
Mir Nasir Nawab Sahib came and said to the Promised Messiah (as) that you are not paying any attention to the education of Mahmood. I have examined him in Urdu, look at his exam paper. His handwriting is so bad that that no one can read what he has written. Then in the same zeal he said to the Promised Messiah (as) that you are not at all taking care and the boy’s age is being utterly wasted. When the Promised Messiah (as) saw Mir Nasir Nawab Sahib in this state of zeal, he said let us call Hazrat Maulvi Sahib. Whenever the Promised Messiah (as) used to face any difficulty, he would always call Hazrat Khalifa tul Masih I (ra). Hazrat Khalifa tul Masih I loved me very much. He came, and as usual with his head lowered he stood to one side. He never used to stand with his head held high in the presence of the Promised Messiah (as).
The Promised Messiah (as) said that Maulvi Sahib I have called you with the intention of asking that MIr Sahib says that the writing of Mahmood cannot be read. My desire is that we should examine him. Saying this, the Promised Messiah (as) picked up a pen and having written two or three sentences; he gave them to me and asked me to copy them. This was the examination that the Promised Messiah (as) took. I took great care and copied what I was given. First of all, that writing was not too long. Second I only had to copy it and copying is so much easier, because the real thing to be copied, is in front of one and what is more I did the copying very slowly.
When the Promised Messiah (as) saw my writing, he said I was very concerned upon hearing Mir Nasir Nawab Sahib but his handwriting seems to me to be close my own. Hazrat Khalifa tul Masih I (ra) was already favorably inclined towards me and said that Mir Sahib had become excited for no reason since it seems clear that his handwriting seems to be just fine.
After the passing away of the Promised Messiah (as) Hazrat Khalifa tul Masih I (ra) said to me that I should complete the reading of Book of Ahadith (Bukhari ) from him. In fact I had told him that the Promised Messiah (as) used to tell me to study the translation of the Holy Quran and Bukhari from him. In fact I had started the study of both these book from Hazrat Khalifa tul Masih I (ra) during the lifetime of the Promised Messiah (as) and although this went on and off I had also started studying the medicine from him during the lifetime of the Promised Messiah (as).
Then when Hazrat Khalifa tul Masih II started Tasheezul Azhaan, Hazrat Khalifa tul Masih I (ra) praised the topic that I had written on about the purpose and objective of this magazine to the Promised Messiah and submitted that this article is worthy of being read by the Promised Messiah (as). The Promised Messiah (as) had that magazine brought to Masjid Mubarak and I believe that he had Hazrat Maulvi Muhammad Ali Sahib read that article out aloud and he praised it. But when I met Hazrat Khalifa tul Masih I (ra) afterwards, he said your article was very good but my heart is not happy and he said that in our land a phrase is very well known that a camel is worth forty and the “toda” (baby of the camel) is worth 42; and you have not fulfilled the demands of this saying.
I did not know punjabi sufficiently well to understand this phrase. Upon seeing the signs of amazement and lack of having understood on my face he said perhaps you have not understood the meaning of this. This is a phrase from our land. It is said that a man was selling a camel and next to it was also the baby of the camel who is referred to in our land as ‘toda.’ Someone asked the seller the price of the camel and he said that the price of the camel was 40 rupees but that the price of the “toda,” the baby camel was 42 rupees.
When the buyer asked what is the wisdom behind this, the man replied that the ‘toda’ is a camel and a baby. He said when your father the Promised Messiah (as) wrote Brahin e Ahmadiyya, he had no such writing in front of him, but you had it there right in front of you and the hope was that you would bring something forth that would be better.
Hazrat Musleh Maud writes what could some one bring forth that would be better than what a Commissioned one had produced - all that anyone can do is to dig out the treasures that they have presented and make them known to the people. The meaning of what Khalifa tul Masih I (ra) had said was that the people who come after, have the duty to continue to build on the foundation laid by such Commissioned people of God. This is a thing which if the coming generations keep in mind, they would themselves be blessed with the grace and bounties of God and they would also be the means of bringing down the grace and the blessings of God upon their peoples. But the intent should be to move ahead of our predecessors in doing of good things. It should not be the case that if a person is the son of a thief he should look to excel in thievery. The children of parents who are steadfast in offering their prayers should try to excel their parents in the offering their prayers.
Then at another place he states with regard to the grand lofty position of the Holy Quran as follows. I remember an example of my childhood foolishness. When I was a young child, when the enemies of the Promised Messiah (as) would come, and level accusations against him, so because the Promised Messiah (as) would address them in a very simple and straightforward, easy to understand manner, I would sometimes think that perhaps he would not be able to combat the cleverness of such a person’s attack. But when the opponent would increase in his opposition, then it would appear as if some heavenly power has taken a hold of his heart and he would respond with such power that the assembly would become totally silent.
This is the same kind of folly so that when someone raises an allegation or a criticism against the Holy Quran they say stop and stay quiet or your faith will be damaged. This is what many mullahs say when a criticism is made of the Holy Quran, that these criticisms are not understandable and many new converts to Ahmadiyyat write that they are told that because such and such issue has not been understood therefore be quiet otherwise your faith will be lost.
But this is a frivolous, vain statement. What is required is that the criticisms leveled against the Holy Quran should be responded to with such answers that even the enemy should be forced to admit to its truth rather than this that the person who is making the criticism or allegation should be forbidden from making it and the doubts in his heart should be left to be remain there.
I remember a statement of the Promised Messiah (as) very well and I have heard it with my own ears directly from him many times. He used to say that if all the people in the world were like Hazrat Abu Bakar (ra) then such a big Holy Quran would not have been needed and only the “baa,” in other words the first letter ‘b” of the first word of the first verse of the Holy Quran would have been sufficient. This large amount of highly meaningful and full of varieties content that has been revealed by way of the Holy Quran has been revealed by virtue of the existence of Abu Jahal. If there had not been people like Abu Jahal then such a detailed Holy Quran would not have been needed.
So the Holy Quran is the word of God. As many criticisms as are leveled against it so much would its beauties be revealed as a result. So this fear that if the criticism is powerful, how will it be responded to is a satanic doubt. Is the word of God going to defend and safeguard our faith or are we the ones who are responsible for the safeguarding of the Word of God? That scripture which needs man to safeguard it, is a false scripture and is worthy of being abandoned and is of no use to us. That Holy Quran is of use to us which is in no need of any human being for its safeguarding but infact its Guardian should be God Himself and whatever allegation is leveled against it, it should respond to it, itself and it should manifest its greatness and glory itself. Our Holy Quran is exactly like this.
Then talking about how one should deal with the weakness of oneself he says this is an incident from the life of the Promised Messiah (as) himself. Once in a street in Lahore a person shoved the Promised Messiah (as) so hard that he fell down. Seeing this the people with him became very excited and it was well nigh possible that they would attack this person, but the Promised Messiah (as) said he has done this in a state of zeal in the support of truth. Do not say anything to him. So it is clear that the Prophets of God do not speak out of needs of their own ego. But rather they speak in order to speak for the honor and greatness of God. So we should not think that the Prophets of God behave as the ordinary people behave. There is a huge difference between the actions of the Prophets of God and the actions of the ordinary people. They act for God and the ordinary people act for themselves.
Then he says that the Promised Messiah (as) used to make mention of the prayer of Hazrat Muawia (ra), that he had once missed the offering of the Fajar prayer at its appointed time but as a consequence of this mistake, he did not fall down, no, in fact he ascended to new heights. So the person who is conscious and mindful of having committed a sin is the one who makes progress and when a person loses his awareness of having committed a sin, such a one becomes heedless of having committed a sin, then such a person becomes involved in sinfulness. So a believer should ponder over the prayer, ‘guide us along a straight path,’ and he should understand that he has not found refuge from all dangers. He can be safe only when he hears the voice of God saying this to him. So man should always continue to evaluate his state of weakness. Such a one will see the doors to spiritual progress open up to him and the one who does not do this is the one to whom the doors to spiritual progress become straitened and such a one ultimately becomes lost.
The Jama’at is opposed, the Prophets are opposed and such opposition becomes the means for progress and advancements. He writes that we heard an incident from the Promised Messiah (as) many a times. He used to say that the enemies who vilify us and abuse us and oppose us, we entertain the hope that the blessed souls from among them will come towards us, but when neither the people shout abuse at us nor oppose us and they become totally silent, then this becomes a source of pain for us.
The Promised Messiah (as) use to say that the case of the Prophet is like of that old woman about whom it was well known that she was somewhat crazy and the children of the city used to bother her and she used to abuse them and curse them. Finally the parents of the children devised the plan that the children should be prevented from molesting the old woman so they guided the children and advised them to desist; but they were children, they were not going to stop. So this plan came to naught and finally the parents decided that the children should not be allowed to go outside and it was decided that the doors would be kept closed. So they started to act on this plan and for two or three days they did not allow the children to go out. When this old woman saw that the children no longer bothered her, she went home to home asking each person where has your child gone, has some snake bitten him or has he died due to cholera, or has the roof fallen on him or has he been struck by lightning. So she would go to every door and talk all manner of such things till the people realized that the old woman has started cursing their children even more from before, so what have we gained by keeping the children all locked up and they decided to release the children and allowed them to go outside.
The Promised Messiah (as) used to say that this is the condition of the Prophet. When the opposition intensifies, he feels pain and when the opponents become silent even then he feels pain, because unless and until there is opposition, the attention of the people is not drawn towards the Divine movement. Of course, the Prophet does not hurl abuse and does not vilify the people, he only prays for them. But when the opposition intensifies, then he prays for the opponents also so that from among them the blessed souls may accept the truth.
Then talking about opposition being a source of progress Hazrat Khalifatul Masih II (ra) says that once a Maulvi Sahib came to the Promised Messiah (as) who was a famous poet and a writer. Nawab Sahib of Rampur had appointed him to write a dictionary of Urdu phrases. He told the Promised Messiah (as) that Nawab Rampur Sahib possessed the manuscripts of Minai. He had compiled a very weighty dictionary of Urdu but he had not completed it yet when Nawab Sahib passed away. Nawab Sahib Rampur has given me those manuscripts and has directed me to complete them. The Promised Messiah (as) asked that there is great opposition in Rampur and you are a resident of the area, how was your attention drawn towards performing the Bai'at. He said that someone had given me the copy of Dur-e-Sameen [collection of poems of the Promised Messiah (as)] and because I myself am a poet, I read your poetry and I became very impressed with it because I found it absolutely filled with the love of the Holy Prophet (sa). Then he says that Maulvi Sanaullah Sahib came there and he delivered a lecture and in this lecture he informed us that Mirza Sahib is an extreme enemy of Islam and is guilty of disrespecting the Holy Prophet (sa). When I listened to his speech then I realized that Mirza Sahib must definitely be true. Otherwise what was the need for this Maulvi Sahib to utter such a great lie. The man who possesses such love for the Prophet in his heart that his poetry is so very full of expression of this love, if some maulvi says concerning such a person that he is a great enemy of the Holy Prophet then he is certainly a liar. And the person who he alleges to be disrespectful of the Prophet must be true, otherwise there was no need for such a lecturer to present such a false arguments in support of his statements. He should have stated the truth, that although he has praised the Holy Prophet immensely in the Durr-e-Sameen, and has praised God Mightily, but he is nevertheless a liar. If he had said such a thing then that would be okay then that would not be so bad. But instead, he abandoned the truth wholly and said that this man speaks ill concerning God and his Messenger. I listened to his speech and then immediately realized that Mirza Sahib is true in his claim and I became ready to perform the Bai’at at your hand. So the reality is that many a times the enemy tries to arouse opposition among the people against the believers but instead of succeeding in his attempt, that effort proves beneficial in favor of believers.
In another incident he says some very sincere friends used to live near Chak Sikandar. Hazrat Khalifatul Masih II (ra) writes that I was very young and I remember well that these brothers used to come and sit in the company of the Promised Messiah (as) with great zeal and would enjoy such company highly. There was a brother in law of the Promised Messiah (as) by the name of Ali Sher (he was the brother of the Promised Messiah’s first wife). Because the Promised Messiah had married Hazrat Umm-ul-Momineen, in accordance with the direction of Allah the Exalted, the relatives of his first wife had started to oppose him.
The first wife of the Promised Messiah (as) was a very righteous lady. I have seen that she used to love us so much that in our childhood that we used to think that she loved us more than our mother. (So the misimpression that exists among some people that there was no connection with the first wife is also not true) Hazrat Khalifatul Masih II (ra) says that when our elder sister Ismat passed away Hazrat Umm-ul-Momineen told us that when Ismat became ill and her condition became very extreme then just like the condition of a chicken when it is about to be slaughtered, Ismat was found in an extreme state of anguish and was asking that her mother be called meaning the older mother. The Promised Messiah (as) called her and when she came and placed her hand in the hands of Ismat, she became very contented and satisfied and then she passed away. So she was a very righteous lady and loved the children of her husband’s second wife very much. She loved the Promised Messiah (as) himself also very much and held him in great esteem and would not tolerate hearing anything bad about him from anyone. But her brothers were very prejudiced and they would try to deceive those who would visit and they would say to them that I am his brother and relative and I know that he has just gotten established a store for selling and buying and nothing else.
This is what they would say about the Promised Messiah (as) that he has established all this by way of business and his claim of prophethood is just a deception and hearing these things the people of weak faith would be deceived thinking that if the brother is saying these things they must be true.
Once these brothers whom I just mentioned [living near Chak Sikander] came to Qadian. Up till that time the Bahishti Maqbara had not been made. This incident is of a date much earlier than that and at that time those people who used to come to Qadian, in order to see the blessed places of Qadian, they would either go to Masjid Mubarak or go and sit in the company of Hazrat Khalifatul Masih I (ra) or go and sit in the garden of our grandfather. They use to think that because this is the garden of the father of the Promised Messiah (as), so this place is also a blessed place.
On the way to this Garden was the place which became the location for Daaru Zuafa and before this was built this land was in the possession of Ali Sher Sahib who was the brother of the Promised Messiah’s first wife. And he was fond of beautifying this place with a small garden in it. He would always have a long rod in his hand and a big beard but he was a staunch opponent of the community and would always be on the look out for any Ahmadi who he could deceive.
Once these five brothers came to Qadian and started on their way to see the garden. From among them, one of the brothers was making great strides and leading and Mirza Ali Sher recognized that they were visitors from outside of Qadian and he called out to them in a loud voice saying, “brother, please come and listen to me.” The one who was leading went to him. Mirza Sher Ali asked why have you come here? He replied that we have heard that Mirza Sahib has laid claim to being the Messiah and the Mahdi so we have come here to see him because he appears to us to be true in his claims. He said that how is it that you have fallen into his deception. Do you not realize that this man has established it as a business in order to earn his daily living? He is my brother and I know his situation very well. You are people who live outside of Qadian, what knowledge can you have of the real state of affairs. You should not fall for his deception, otherwise you will suffer damage. Listening to his statements this Ahmadi started moving towards him with great zeal and asked him to shake his hands. Sher Ali Sahib thought that my statements have had great impact on him and he has become convinced of my righteousness. Because it was his custom to go on talking and frequently interjecting, ‘SubhanAllah’ and ‘Alhamdolillah’ in the middle of his sentences. So he extended his hands towards him with great fervor and thought to himself that today I have captured valuable prey. The brother who was ahead of everybody else got a hold of his hands firmly and started calling his other brothers loudly to come quickly I have an important thing to show you.
Hazrat Khalifatul Masih II (ra) writes that our uncle thought that this man had been affected greatly by his statements and now he was calling his brothers so that he may tell them that what he is saying is true. And he was so very happy in his own heart that today my attack has found its target. But when the four other brothers arrived and the five became together, the first started to say that we used to read in the Holy Quran and the Ahadith that there is a Satan in the world but we could never find him but today, by a sheer good fortune, we have found that satan who is trying to misguide us.
Then at another place he says that there is no doubt that the Grace of God is like a mighty river and if a drop of water is taken from the river what diminution can this cause in the state of the river. It is a misfortune of man himself that he deprives himself from being the beneficiary from the Grace of God and turns his face. And when a Commissioned one comes, the people, thinking him to be insignificant, they turn away from him.
Then he writes that the parents of Baba Nanak use to look down upon him and use to say that he has damaged their business and this useless child has been born in our house. If his parents were to come back to life and visit this age and see that, that child who they use to consider as insignificant, is revered by hundreds and thousands of people who are ready to sacrifice their lives for him and among them are many millionaires, they would be astonished at seeing this. But the people, due to their own ignorance and stupidity, think that the Commissioned one of God is insignificant and by accepting him what do we stand to gain. But Allah, the Exalted, chooses just such people who appear to be insignificant but a time comes when hundreds of thousands of people become ready to sacrifice their lives for them.
He writes that this is exactly the manner in which Allah, the Exalted, has sent the Promised Messiah (as) in Qadian. In Qadian before, there was no railway station, nor was there a post office nor was there any institution devoted to religious or secular education. The Promised Messiah (as) did not possess any worldly stature and from all appearances, the education he had attained was also very rudimentary. So when he made the claim of being the Messiah and the Mahdi the people raised a clamor that, God forbid, this person is an ignorant one. How can this person be the Mahdi? Then the people also used to say, how can a Commissioned one from God be raised in such a small village? If a Commissioned one was destined to come, then he should have appeared in some big town like Lahore or Amritsar etc. So the people started an immense campaign of opposition and those people who, upon hearing his claim, wanted to come to Qadian to see him, attempts would be made to stop them from coming. And if they would not stop, then they would be made to face all kinds of difficulties and they would be involved in all manner of trials and tribulations. But despite the presence of all obstacles, the Promised Messiah (as) received the revelation from God Almighty that ‘a Warner came in to the world and the world did not accept him but God would accept him and will manifest his truth through great and powerful signs.’ The Promised Messiah (as) received this revelation when not a single soul had yet accepted him. And then he received the revelation that ‘I shall cause thy message to reach the corners of the earth.’
In those days the Promised Messiah (as) had a servant who was called Pira. This man who was so ignorant that he would mix paraffin oil in his food and consume it. The promised Messiah (as) used to send him some times for this or that task to Batala and on one such occasion he happened to come across Maulvi Muhammad Hussain Batalwi Sahib who was known as the leader of the Ahle Hadith. And he was considered to be a weighty and great Maulvi. His main occupation in those days was that when anyone came to Batala to go to Qadian, he would meet them and would say to them that this man, meaning the Promised Messiah, has established a business and he is a liar and what will you achieve by going to Qadian. But despite this, the people still would come to Qadian and would not desist from coming to Qadian by virtue of the attempts of Maulvi Muhammad Hussain Batalvi Sahib to stop them.
On this particular day he could not find anyone else except Pira, so he went to him and said, ‘O Piray, you should not stay with this man and let your faith be harmed.” This poor man could not understand anything of what Maulvi Sahib was saying but realized just this much that according to him staying with Mirza Sahib was not good for him. When Maulvi Sahib had completed what he wanted to say, he replied to Maulvi Sahib and said, ‘I am totally ignorant and cannot understand these kinds of statements. But I have understood this much that you have said that Mirza Sahib is a bad man. But I do understand one thing that you go all around Batala saying to the people that no person should go to Qadian and you try to stop even those people who come from other parts to go to Qadian and you keep on trying to deceive them. But I see very clearly that God is with him and he is not with you, because despite all your efforts people in their hundreds go to Qadian by walking on foot but no one takes the trouble to come to you.’
So such Commissioned ones of God do appear to be small and insignificant in the beginning and appear to be of no consequence to those who look upon material things. This is what was thought about the Promised Messiah (as) also. But today, Hazrat Khalifa tul Masih II (ra) wrote at that time, his Jama’at has spread to the corners of the earth and now, of course, by the grace Allah it has spread much more. What to talk of the lifetime of the Promised Messiah (as) on the occasion of the last Jalsa during the Promised Messiah (as), only 700 people had come. And Hazrat Khalifa tul Masih II says, during a Friday Sermon, that now in Masjid Aqsa more than 4,000 people are participating, and today in this part of the world, even in this mosque, more than 5 or 6 thousand people are listening to this sermon.
Hazrat Khalifa tul Masih II (ra) says that in the time of the Promised Messiah (as), all the peoples of India had opposed him in the most intense manner possible but despite all those oppositions our movement progressed in India and also all over the world and jama’ats were established inside india and all over the world. So much so that today our missions are working all over the world. In England, America, China, Japan, Java, Sumatra, and in all the countries in Europe we have established our missions and the work of preaching is ongoing. The people of Africa are being conveyed the message and the people of America and Europe, who were erstwhile involved in associating partners with God, are embracing Islam in droves and the reason for this is only that Allah has established a new faith in our hearts through his messenger from which the rest of the people are deprived.
Then he says that a very highly respected member of our Jama’at, Hazrat Sahibzada Abdul Latif Shaheed was just one such person who had come to Qadian upon hearing the claim of Promised Messiah (as). He had left his home with the intention of performing Haj, and upon hearing the invitation of Promised Messiah (as) had come to Qadian and performed the Bai’at. After the Bai’at he went home and the King of Afghanistan sentenced him to be stoned to death only for the reason that he had performed the Bai’at at the hand of Promised Messiah (as). The people exerted all kinds of efforts that he should change his belief but he did not agree to their request because the truth had become apparent to him. At the very end, the King had had him buried in the ground and stoned to death. He was thus martyred in the most painful way but he did not utter the least sound of complaint and sacrificed his life in the way of God. Just before the stoning began a high minister of the government came to him and said that in your heart you may go on holding the belief that you have accepted but just utter the rejection of them with your tongue but he said that he could not utter a lie. So he was martyred and soon after his death cholera broke out in that country and thousands perished. (And up till now look how that destruction continues to spread)
Similarly, when the people opposed the Promised Messiah (as), Allah showed the Promised Messiah (as) that a very potent form of plague would break out in the land and this is what happened and thousands died as a consequence. But even during this plague, despite the fact that the occurrence of the plague was in support of his truthfulness, yet, becoming mercy personified, he offered most fervent prayers to have this tribulation postponed or delayed. He prayed so fervently and with such passion that Maulvi Abdul Karim Sahib who used to live in the upper part of Masjid Mubarak says that one day he heard someone crying most pitifully and in great pain like a mother in pain at childbirth. I listened attentively and found that the Promised Messiah (as) was praying to God Almighty crying fervently saying that ‘O Allah, if all of the people die, then who will be left to believe in me.’ This also speaks very highly to the truth of the Promised Messiah (as). The plague had been sent as a sign of his truthfulness, but his heart was moved to ask for mercy. This is the level of mercy, this is the level of mercy found in the heart of a Prophet of God.
May Allah bestow jealousy for the faith in the heart of every Ahmadi. May He cause everyone to increase their connection with God. May He develop patience and fortitude in everyone. And may He bless us the ability to pray to save humanity also. May He bestow upon us the ability to overcome our egos with our humility and humbleness and make us walk on the paths that lead to His Pleasure in a complete way. May we be the ones to follow the ways that will enable us to accomplish the mission of the Promised Messiah (as). And may we be those who do everything that the Promised Messiah (as) had wished or desired for his followers to do. Aameen.
Note: The Alislam Team assumes full responsibility for any errors or inaccuracies in this translation of the Friday Sermon.
أَشْھَدُ أَنْ لَّا إِلٰہَ اِلَّا اللّٰہُ وَحْدَہٗ لَا شَرِیکَ لَہٗ وَأَشْھَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُہٗ وَ رَسُوْلُہٗ
أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَأَعُوْذُ بِاللّٰہِ مِنَ الشَّیْطٰنِ الرَّجِیْمِ- بِسْمِ اللّٰہِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِیْمِ
اَلْحَمْدُ لِلّٰہِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِیْنَ۔ اَلرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِیْمِ۔ مٰلِکِ یَوْمِ الدِّیْنِ۔ اِیَّا کَ نَعْبُدُ وَ اِیَّاکَ نَسْتَعِیْنُ۔
اِھْدِنَا الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِیْمَ۔ صِرَاطَ الَّذِیْنَ اَنْعَمْتَ عَلَیْھِمْ غَیْرِالْمَغْضُوْبِ عَلَیْھِمْ وَلَاالضَّآلِّیْنَ۔
Two days ago, I was looking at a recent issue of Al-Fazl International. It contained a portion of an address by Hazrat Musleh Maud (may Allah be pleased with him) in which he had drawn attention in 1937 to the fact that many Companions were still alive, and that their accounts and words regarding the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace) should be compiled, because a time would come when these matters would be of great importance in resolving many issues. He gave an example, writing that a young Companion told him that all he could remember was that when he was very small, one day he took hold of the hand of the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace) and held it in his own for some time, standing beside him. After a while, the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace) gently withdrew his hand and became occupied with some task.
He writes that the Companion said, "This is all I remember." Though I am a Companion, this is the only thing I can recall. Now this is a small matter, but he said that even such small things yield great conclusions. For instance, even from this one small incident, it becomes clear that young children should also be taken to the gatherings of elders. Furthermore, when the need arose, he withdrew his hand with love. He had held it, which was fine, but when there was a need, when there was work to be done, he withdrew his hand with love and affection. He writes that such matters are sometimes the answer to issues that arise later. Thus, every small thing that the Companions have narrated in relation to the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace) contains a lesson — that even with a child, the hand was held with love, not pulled away. And when there was a need, when work required it, it was withdrawn gracefully, with love and affection, so that the child would not be adversely affected. (Derived from Al-Fazl International dated 24 to 30 October 2014, page 4; derived from Anwar-ul-Uloom, Volume 14, pages 552 to 555)
I have been narrating incidents of the Companions previously as well. Hazrat Musleh Maud (may Allah be pleased with him) also narrated, in his own manner, some incidents of his own or those that occurred in his presence and that he witnessed, and these are published across his various addresses and sermons. They contain lessons, advice, history, and aspects of the character of the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace and blessings of Allah). Many dimensions come to light through them. All of these things play a very effective role in our lives. These are the things that can transform and enrich our lives. One of our Waqifeen-e-Zindagi, Habib-ur-Rahman Sahib, is making efforts to compile these from various sources. It is a commendable effort, but some things cannot be understood without their context, because he has simply gathered the incidents together. Certain principles and methods will need to be established for this. In any case, once it is given a proper form and published separately, it is hoped that it will be a valuable addition to our literature.
At this time, I have selected some incidents and accounts for presentation here, which are either from Hazrat Khalifatul Masih II (may Allah be pleased with him) himself, or incidents of others that he narrated in his own style. As I have said, these contain advice and clarifications on various matters. I will narrate a few today. They are not on any particular theme but are of various kinds, and they will continue to be narrated on appropriate occasions in the future, insha'Allah. I narrate these incidents in the Friday Sermon, and will continue to do so, because the Friday Sermon, broadcast through MTA, is the most widely listened-to broadcast within the Ahmadiyya Community, and as I have mentioned, these matters play a role in resolving various issues. It is therefore necessary for every Ahmadi to receive them, and the sermon is the best means for this.
Hazrat Musleh Maud (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: "Once a dog came to our door, and I was standing there. In the room inside, there was only Hazrat Sahib, meaning the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace). I made a gesture toward the dog and called out: Tippu, Tippu, Tippu. Hazrat Sahib came outside very angrily and said: 'Have you no shame? The British, out of enmity, named their dogs after a true Muslim, calling them Tippu, and you are imitating them and calling a dog Tippu. Beware, never do such a thing again.'" He writes: "I was perhaps eight or nine years old at the time. That was the first day the love of Sultan Tippu was established in my heart, and I understood that the sacrifice of Sultan Tippu had not gone to waste. Allah the Almighty had blessed his name to such a degree that His appointed one of the age honors him and has a sense of honor and devotion for him." (Al-Fazl Rabwah, 1 April 1958, page 3, Volume 47, No. 76)
This incident leads to the conclusion, on one hand, that bearing every act of a child without distinction does not fall within the definition of forbearance, and on the other hand, it gives an idea of the boundless religious and national zeal of Hazrat Sahib. The child who, in an instant, sets fire to and reduces to ashes those precious manuscripts that Hazrat Sahib had written with painstaking labor — manuscripts that had perhaps cost him countless hours or many nights of effort — even that act he bears with patience, giving no thought to the hardship of having to undertake that work again. (Derived from Sawaneh Fazl-e-Umar, Volume 1, page 78, published by Fazl-e-Umar Foundation)
The incident to which he is referring is this: once, when Hazrat Musleh Maud (may Allah be pleased with him) was a young child playing with other children, he went and set fire to the entire manuscript of the book that the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace) was then composing. Yet the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace) said nothing about it. (Derived from Seerat Masih Maud (on whom be peace and blessings of Allah) by Hazrat Maulvi Abdul Karim Sahib (may Allah be pleased with him), pages 20-21, publisher Abul Fazl Mahmood, Qadian)
He is thus saying that he bore it patiently — that great labor of his — yet he could not bear even a slight disrespect toward a national leader. He says, but a Muslim Sultan who was martyred in the cause of national honor, and with whom Hazrat Sahib shared no bond other than Islam, he could not tolerate even a child, out of ignorance, using his name in a manner that dishonored him. In this incident, there is also a lesson for those who have the audacity to accuse Hazrat Sahib of being an agent of the British. That heart filled with national honor, which held Sultan Fateh Ali Tippu in the highest esteem for no other reason than that he sacrificed his life bravely rather than bow his head before the British — how is it possible that even the thought of such a noble man being an agent of a foreign nation could enter anyone's mind? (Derived from Sawaneh Fazl-e-Umar, Volume 1, page 78, published by Fazl-e-Umar Foundation)
Then at one point, he states: "In my view, there are no greater enemies than those parents who do not instill in their children the habit of offering the congregational prayer. I remember an incident of my own: once Hazrat Sahib, meaning the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace), was somewhat unwell and therefore could not go to the mosque for the Friday prayer. I had not yet reached the age of puberty for the related obligations to apply to me. I was young, a child. Nevertheless, I was on my way to the mosque to offer the Friday prayer when I met a man. At that age, one cannot be expected to remember someone's face after so long, yet that incident had such an effect on me that I still remember the face of that man. His name is Muhammad Bakhsh, and he still lives in Qadian. I asked him: " Are you coming back? Has the prayer been offered? He replied: " There are too many people; there was no space in the mosque, so I came back. Upon hearing this reply, I also turned back and went home and offered the prayer there. When Hazrat Sahib saw this, he asked me: why did you not go to the mosque to offer the prayer? By the grace of Allah, from childhood, I respected Hazrat Sahib in his capacity as a prophet. I saw that there was a sternness in his asking, and his face showed signs of displeasure. His manner of asking had a great effect on me. In reply, I said that I had gone, but came back because there was no space. Upon hearing this, he became silent. But when Maulvi Abdul Karim Sahib came after the Friday prayer to enquire about his health, the very first thing the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace) asked him was: Were there a great many people in the mosque today? At that moment, a great anxiety arose in my heart, because I myself had not gone to the mosque. I did not know whether the person who had told me had been mistaken or whether I had misunderstood what he said. I had understood his words to mean that there was no space in the mosque. My worry was whether the mistake was mine or his; in either case, the blame would fall on me, as I had told a lie. Maulvi Abdul Karim Sahib replied: yes, Huzoor! There were indeed a great many people today. To this day, I do not know what the truth was. Allah arranged for my vindication in such a way that the Maulvi Sahib's words also confirmed it, or perhaps that day there truly were an exceptionally large number of people. In any case, this is an incident that has left a lasting impression on my heart to this day. From it one can understand how much the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace) cared about the congregational prayer." (Derived from Khutbat-e-Mahmood, Volume 9, pages 163-164)
Then he also narrates a light-hearted incident from his childhood regarding his writing and his education. He writes: "The greatest favor in the course of my education was done to me by Hazrat Khalifatul Masih I (may Allah be pleased with him). As he was also a physician and knew that my health was not such that I could look at a book for long, his method was to seat me beside him and say: 'My dear, I will read and you simply listen.' The reason was that in my childhood I suffered from severe trachoma, and for three or four continuous years my eyes were painful. The affliction of trachoma became so severe that doctors said his eyesight would be lost. Upon this, the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace and blessings of Allah) began praying specifically for my health and at the same time began keeping fasts. I do not remember now how many fasts he kept — in any case, he kept three or seven. When he was about to break the last fast and put something in his mouth to open it, Musleh Maud says: Suddenly I opened my eyes and called out that I could see again. But the severity of the illness and its repeated attacks resulted in the loss of sight in one of my eyes. My left eye has no vision. I can see a path, but I cannot read a book. If a person familiar to me is sitting two or three feet away, I can recognize him by looking at him, but if an unfamiliar person is seated, I cannot make out his face. Only the right eye functions, but trachoma also developed in it and became so severe that I would spend many nights without sleeping. The Promised Messiah (on whom be peace and blessings of Allah) had told my teachers that his studies would be according to his own wish." (Now consider: in this there is also an aspect related to the prophecy of Hazrat Musleh Maud, that despite all of this, despite this illness, Allah the Almighty had said he would be "filled with secular and spiritual knowledge" — and how indeed Allah fulfilled this. He has written in one place that he had read hundreds of thousands of books, and he would read very quickly.) In any case, he says that the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace) said: " Let him read as much as he wishes. If he does not wish to read, he should not be forced, because his health is not such that he can bear the burden of study. The Promised Messiah (on whom be peace and blessings of Allah) would often say to me only this much: you should read the translation of the Quran and Bukhari from Hazrat Maulvi Sahib, meaning from Hazrat Khalifa I. In addition, he also said: learn something of medicine as well, for it is our family art."
He says: "Master Faqir Allah Sahib, whom Allah the Almighty granted the opportunity to join us this very year — he had been separated from us for some time among the non-Baiat — he was our teacher of arithmetic, and used to solve problems on the board to explain to the students. But due to the weakness of my eyesight, I could not see the board, because the board was as far as my eyesight could not reach. Moreover, I could not look toward the board for long in any case, because my eyes would tire. For this reason, I considered it pointless to sit in class. Sometimes I felt like going, and I would go, and sometimes I would not. One day, Master Faqir Allah Sahib made a complaint to the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace) about me, saying: Huzoor, he does not study at all. Sometimes he comes to school, and sometimes he does not. I remember that when the Master Sahib made this complaint to the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace), I hid out of fear, not knowing how displeased the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace) might be. But when the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace and blessings of Allah) heard this, he said: Master Faqir Allah Sahib, you are very kind to take care of the child, and I was very pleased to hear from you that he does go to school sometimes, for in my view his health is not such that he can study. Then, laughing, he said: We are not going to open a flour and lentil shop with him that he should be taught arithmetic. Whether he knows arithmetic or not is of no consequence. After all, what arithmetic did the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) or his Companions learn? If he goes to school, that is a good thing, otherwise he should not be compelled." Let me also say something about arithmetic: Hazrat Musleh Maud (may Allah be pleased with him) later became so proficient in it that during speeches, he would perform calculations of millions in multiplication and division on the spot and present the figures.
In any case, he says, "Upon hearing this, the Master Sahib went back. I began to take even greater advantage of this leniency and then stopped going to school altogether. Occasionally, once or twice a month, I might go; otherwise, that was the nature of my education. And I was truly compelled as well, because in childhood, in addition to the eye ailment, I also suffered from liver disease, and for six months at a time, I would be given the water of mung lentils or spinach water. (For liver disease, this remedy of mung lentil water or spinach water is also good.) Along with this, my spleen had also become enlarged." Treatment was administered for this as well. And then there was the eye trachoma. There were considerable illnesses. Along with these, fevers would also begin that would not subside for six months at a time. So he says: "The decision of the elders regarding my education, that he may read as much as he wishes and should not be unduly pressured, from these circumstances, everyone can gauge what the state of my educational capability must have been. Once, our maternal grandfather, Hazrat Mir Nasir Nawab (may Allah be pleased with him), examined me in Urdu. Even now, my handwriting is very poor. But at that time, my handwriting was so bad that it could not be read at all — one could not make out what I had written. He made a great effort to determine what I had written, but could make nothing of it. He was of a very spirited temperament. In his anger, he immediately went to the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace). I happened to be at home at the time. We were already used to being afraid of his temperament. When he went to lodge the complaint with the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace), the fear grew even greater as to what would happen now. Well, Mir Sahib arrived and said to Hazrat Sahib: " You give no attention at all to Mahmood's education. I examined him in Urdu. Please just look at this paper. His handwriting is so bad that no one can read it. Then, in the same state of agitation, he said to the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace): you pay no attention at all, and the boy's youth is being wasted. When the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace) saw Mir Sahib in such a state of agitation, he said: 'Call Hazrat Maulvi Sahib.' Whenever he faced a difficulty, he would always call Hazrat Khalifa I (may Allah be pleased with him). Hazrat Khalifa, I had great affection for me. He arrived and, as was his custom, stood to one side with his head bowed. He would not look up in the presence of the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace). The Promised Messiah (on whom be peace and blessings of Allah) said: 'Maulvi Sahib, I have called you for this reason: Mir Sahib says that Mahmood's writing cannot be read. I feel we should test him.' Saying this, the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace) picked up a pen and wrote a few sentences, then handed them to me and said: Copy this. That was the examination which the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace) administered. I copied it very carefully and thoughtfully. For one thing, the passage was not very long. For another, I only had to copy it, and copying is easier because the original is before you. Then I copied it slowly. I carefully placed the alif, ba, and so on. When the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace) looked at it, he said: Mir Sahib's words had caused me great concern, but his handwriting is quite similar to mine. Hazrat Khalifa I (may Allah be pleased with him) was already set on supporting me. He said: Huzoor, Mir Sahib got agitated for nothing — the handwriting is perfectly fine. He writes that after the passing of the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace), Hazrat Khalifa I again said to me: " My dear, do at least complete Bukhari with me. In fact, I had already told him that the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace and blessings of Allah) used to tell me: read the Quran and Bukhari from Maulvi Sahib. So, during the lifetime of the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace), I had already begun reading the Quran and Bukhari from him, though there were interruptions. Similarly, medicine also I had begun studying from him under the instruction of the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace)." (Derived from Al-Maw'ood, Anwar-ul-Uloom, Volume 17, pages 565 to 569)
Then, when he launched the journal Tashheez-ul-Azhan, he writes about what Hazrat Khalifa I observed and what he expected of it: "Some time ago, when I had first started the journal Tashheez-ul-Azhan together with a few friends, the article I wrote to introduce it, in which its aims and objectives were set out, when it was published, Hazrat Khalifatul Masih I (may Allah be pleased with him) especially praised it before the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace and blessings of Allah) and submitted that this article was worthy of Huzoor's attention and he should certainly read it. Accordingly, the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace and blessings of Allah) had the journal brought to Masjid Mubarak and had the article read to him, most likely by Maulvi Muhammad Ali Sahib, and praised it. But afterward, when I met Hazrat Khalifa (may Allah be pleased with him), he said: My dear, your article was very good, but my heart was not pleased. And he said: in our homeland, there is a well-known saying — 'Oont chali aur toda batali' — and you did not fulfill this saying. I did not know enough Punjabi to understand its meaning, so upon seeing the expression of surprise on my face, he said: Perhaps you have not understood its meaning. This is a saying from our region. Someone was selling a camel, and with it was also a young camel, which in that area is called a toda. Someone asked him the price, and he said: " The price of the camel is forty rupees, but the toda is forty-two. The person enquired: " How is that? He replied: the toda is a camel as well as a young one. Then, Hazrat Khalifa, I said to Khalifa II: before you was the Promised Messiah's (on whom be peace and blessings of Allah) work, Braheen-e-Ahmadiyya. When he composed it, there was no Islamic literature before him, but before you, this was available, and it was hoped that you would bring something even greater than this. Hazrat Musleh Maud writes: " What can anyone bring that surpasses the knowledge of those divinely appointed ones, except to draw out their hidden treasures and continue to present them. The intention of Hazrat Khalifa I (may Allah be pleased with him) was that the work of succeeding generations is to continually build upon and elevate the foundations laid by their predecessors. And this is something that if future generations keep in mind, they themselves can attain blessings and grace, and can also be a source of blessings and grace for the community. But the effort to surpass one's forebears should be in righteous matters. It does not mean that the child of a thief should take to theft. The offspring of a person of prayer should strive to be even more devoted to prayer than the father." (Derived from Daily Al-Fazl Qadian, dated 26 February 1931, page 9, No. 99, Volume 18; derived from Khutbat-e-Mahmood, Volume 3, pages 456-457)
Regarding the greatness of the Holy Quran, he says at one point, "I too remember a folly from my childhood. When I was a young child, when some opponents would come to the gatherings of the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace and blessings of Allah) and raise objections against him, since the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace and blessings of Allah) would speak with great simplicity, sometimes the thought would cross my mind that perhaps he would not be able to match the cunning of that person. But when the adversary would become more aggressive in his opposition, it seemed as if some heavenly power had taken hold of him, and he would reply in such a manner that a hush would fall over the gathering. Equally foolish are those people who, when someone raises an objection against the Holy Quran, say: Be silent, or your faith will be ruined. (In general, when people speak to outsiders, to the ulema, they are told the same thing — that they cannot understand. Many new converts write that if some issue is not understood, the maulvi says: " You cannot understand it, so be quiet, or your faith will be lost.) Whereas this is an absurd position. What should be done is that the objections raised against the Holy Quran should be answered in such a manner that even the adversary is compelled to acknowledge their truth, not that the objector be told not to raise objections and his doubts be left to fester in his heart. I remember well a statement of the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace). I have heard it from his lips with my own ears on several occasions. He used to say: If all the people in the world were like (Hazrat) Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), there would have been no need for such a vast Quran. The mere 'b' of Bismillah would have sufficed. The profound knowledge contained in the Holy Quran was revealed because of Abu Jahl. Had there been no people like Abu Jahl, there would have been no need for such a detailed Quran. In short, the Holy Quran is the Word of Allah. The more objections are raised against it, the more its excellences will manifest. The fear, therefore, that if an objection becomes strong, how will it be answered — this is a satanic whisper. Is it the Word of God that must protect our faith, or must we protect the Word of God? A word that requires a human being to save it is a false word and deserves to be abandoned — it is of no use to us. Of use to us is only that Holy Quran which requires no human being for its protection, but whose guardian is Allah Himself, and which repels every objection raised against it by its own power and manifests its own greatness. Our Holy Quran is precisely such." (Emphasis on reading and teaching the Holy Quran. Anwar-ul-Uloom, Volume 18, page 160)
Then, regarding how one ought to examine the weaknesses of one's own self — that is, one should have control over one's self — he says: "There is an incident of the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace) himself: once in a lane in Lahore, a man pushed him and he fell, whereupon his companions became agitated and were about to strike the man. But he said he did this out of his own zeal in support of the truth. Say nothing to him. Thus, prophets do not speak for the sake of their own sake but for the establishment of the honor of God. One should not, therefore, think that the prophets of Allah also act in the same way as ordinary people do. There is a great difference between them and ordinary people. They act for God's sake, while ordinary people act for their own sake. Then he says: the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace) used to narrate the incident of Hazrat Muawiyyah's prayer, that once the Fajr prayer was missed by him, but as a result of this error, he did not fall lower — rather, he made progress. Thus, one who is conscious of sin is protected from sin. When one loses consciousness of sin, a person becomes engulfed in transgression. A believer should therefore reflect upon اِھْدِنَا الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِیْمَ and understand that he is not secure from dangers. He can only be secure when the voice of God tells him so. A person must therefore examine the weaknesses of his own self. For such a person, the paths of spirituality open up. For one who does not do so, the paths of spirituality become blocked, and such a person goes astray." (Derived from Khutbat-e-Mahmood, Volume 18, pages 141-142)
The opposition that the Community faces, that a prophet faces, becomes a means of progress. Regarding this, he writes: "We have heard an incident from the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace and blessings of Allah) on several occasions. He used to say: When our enemies abuse us and oppose us, we have hope that the righteous souls among them will come toward us. But when people neither abuse us nor oppose us and fall completely silent, that is distressing for us. He, meaning the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace), used to say: the example of a prophet is like that of an old woman about whom it is well known that she was somewhat mad, and the children of the town used to tease her, and she would curse and abuse them. Eventually, the parents of the children proposed that the children be stopped from troubling the old woman. They accordingly advised the children, but children being children, they were hardly going to desist. This plan also proved ineffective. Finally, the parents decided not to let the children out at all and to keep the doors shut. They acted on this, and for two or three days, they did not let the children out. When the old woman saw that the children were no longer troubling her, she went from door to door asking: Where has your child gone? Has a snake bitten him? Has he died of cholera? Has the roof fallen on him? Has lightning struck him? In short, she went to every door and said all manner of things. Eventually, people concluded that the old woman had begun abusing and cursing even more than before, so what was the use of keeping the children confined. They let the children loose. He used to say: This is exactly the condition of a prophet. When opposition is intense, he also suffers distress. And when the adversaries fall silent, he also suffers distress, because as long as there is no opposition, people's attention cannot be drawn toward the divine dispensation." (Derived from 'All the Important Events in the Life of the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him).' Anwar-ul-Uloom, Volume 19, page 152)
Abuses do not come from the prophet — from the prophet, in every situation, come only prayers. But when opposition intensifies, prayers are offered even for the adversaries, so that the righteous souls among them may also come to accept the truth. Then, regarding opposition being a means of progress, he says: "Once a Maulvi Sahib came to the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace and blessings of Allah). He was also a poet and a very well-known literary figure. The Nawab Sahib of Rampur had commissioned him to write a lexicon of Urdu idioms. He related that the manuscripts of the renowned poet Minai were with the Nawab Sahib of Rampur. He had written a very large lexicon of Urdu but had not yet completed it when the Nawab Sahib passed away. The (successor) Nawab Sahib of Rampur gave me those manuscripts and asked me to complete them. The Promised Messiah (on whom be peace and blessings of Allah) asked: There is great opposition to us in Rampur, and you are a resident there. How did the inclination to take the pledge of allegiance come to you? He said: Someone had given me Durr-e-Sameen. As I am myself a poet, I read your poetry and was greatly impressed, because it was filled with love of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). After that, Maulvi Sanaullah Sahib came there and delivered a lecture. In that lecture, he said that Mirza Sahib was a fierce enemy of Islam and disrespected the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). When I heard his lecture, I concluded that Mirza Sahib was certainly truthful, otherwise why would this Maulvi Sahib have any need to tell such lies about him? A person whose very poetry is filled with love of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) — if a maulvi says about him that he is a fierce enemy of the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), then that maulvi is certainly a liar. And the person against whom he levels the charge of disrespecting the Prophet is the truthful one. Otherwise, why would the speaker need to give false arguments? He could have said the truth: that although this person has greatly praised the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and Allah the Almighty in Durr-e-Sameen, he is nonetheless a liar. Had he said that, there would have been nothing to it. But he entirely abandoned the truth and said that this person speaks ill of Allah and His Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). When I heard his lecture, I immediately concluded that Mirza Sahib was truthful in his claim, and I became ready to take the pledge of allegiance at your hands. So the reality is that at times the enemy endeavors to stir agitation against the believers, but instead of the desired agitation, the matter proves beneficial to the believers.
He narrates a similarly early and initial incident: "In the district of Gujrat, near Chak Sikandar, there is a village called Bhao Ghassit Pur, where in the time of the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace and blessings of Allah) there lived some extremely sincere brethren." He writes: "I was young at the time, but I remember well that they used to come with great eagerness to the gathering of the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace and blessings of Allah) and would be greatly pleased. The Promised Messiah (on whom be peace and blessings of Allah) had a brother-in-law — that is, a brother of his wife — whose name was Ali Sher. (He was the brother of the first wife.) Since, in accordance with the divine will and its injunctions, he had married Hazrat Ummul Momineen, the relatives of his first wife had become hostile toward him. The first wife of the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace and blessings of Allah) was a very pious woman. I have seen that she loved us so much that people say: 'one who loves more than a mother is called a step-mother who shows off' — but the reality is that in childhood we believed that she loved us even more than a mother." (So the common misconception that there was no bond with the first wife is also incorrect.) He writes: "When our elder sister Ismat passed away, in those days the relatives of the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace and blessings of Allah) had published a hostile pamphlet regarding the prophecy of Muhammadi Begum, and so the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace and blessings of Allah) had the door between our house and theirs bricked up. Hazrat Ummul Momineen narrated that when Ismat fell ill, and her condition became critical, she would writhe — as a chicken writhes when being slaughtered — and would repeatedly call out: " Call my mother. (Meaning the elder mother.) The Promised Messiah (on whom be peace and blessings of Allah) accordingly sent for her. When she came and placed her hand in Ismat's hand, the child felt peace and comfort, and then her soul departed. In short, she was a very pious woman and had great love for the children of her co-wife. She also had deep love for the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace) himself, held him in great esteem, and could not bear to hear anything ill said about him from anyone. But her brothers were very bigoted, and they would continue to mislead those Ahmadis who came, saying: I am his brother and relative. I know that he has merely set up a shop — there is nothing more to it. (Meaning regarding the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace): that it is merely a shop and nothing else, that the claim of prophethood is a deception.) Hearing such things, weak people would be deceived, thinking that since the brother is saying these things, they must be true. Once, these five brothers from the tehsil of Kharian, mentioned earlier, came to Qadian. At that time, Bahishti Maqbara had not yet been built — this was long before that. In those days, those who came to Qadian for pilgrimage to the blessed sites would go either to Masjid Mubarak, or to the gathering of Hazrat Khalifatul Masih I, or to our grandfather's garden. They believed that since this was the garden of the father of the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace and blessings of Allah), it too was a blessed place. On the path to that garden was the area where Mahalla Darul Zu'afa was later built. Before this quarter was established, that land belonged to Ali Sher Sahib, meaning the brother of the first wife of the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace and blessings of Allah), and he used to lovingly tend a garden there. He always kept a long skewer in his hand. He also had a very long beard, but he was a fierce enemy of the Movement and always lay in wait for any Ahmadi he might find to mislead. Once, these five brothers came to Qadian, as mentioned, and set off to see the garden. One of the brothers was walking ahead of the rest with quick steps. Mirza Ali Sher saw them and recognized that they were outsiders. He called out loudly: " Brother, please listen to a word from me. Upon this call, they came to him. Mirza Ali Sher asked them: How did you come here? They said: " We had heard that Mirza Sahib has claimed to be the Mahdi and Masih, so we have come here to see him, as he appears to us to be truthful in his claim. He said: How have you been deceived by him? You do not know — this person has merely set up a shop to earn his livelihood. He is my brother, and I know his circumstances well. You are outsiders — how can you know the real state of affairs? Do not be deceived by him, or you will suffer. The Ahmadi friends, upon hearing these words of Mirza Ali Sher, stepped forward with great eagerness and said: Please give us your hand. (Meaning, let us shake hands.) Ali Sher thought that his words had made an impression and that the man had been won over by his dignity, for he had the habit of speaking while also continuously saying 'SubhanAllah' and 'AstaghfarAllah.' So Ali Sher eagerly extended his hand, thinking that today a good catch had come into his grasp. Then the Ahmadi brother who was in front grabbed his hand firmly and began calling out loudly to the other four brothers: come quickly, there is something important. Hazrat Musleh Maud writes: our maternal uncle thought that his words had taken effect and that this person was now calling his brothers to tell them that he was right, and inwardly he was very pleased that today his stratagem had worked. But when the brothers arrived, and all five had gathered, the one who had come forward said: in the Quran and Hadith, we used to read that there is a Satan in the world, but we never used to find him. By a fortunate coincidence, today we have found Satan. (The one who is trying to mislead us.) (Derived from Al-Fazl Rabwah, 31 August 1956, pages 5-6, No. 204, Volume 45/10)
Then at one point he says: "There is no doubt that the blessings of Allah are like a river, and if a drop of water is taken from a river, what diminution can it cause? But the servant himself is so unfortunate that he deprives himself of Allah's bounties and turns his face away from them. And when a divinely appointed one comes, people consider him insignificant and begin to deny him." He then writes: "The parents of Hazrat Bawa Nanak (may Allah have mercy on him) too looked upon him with contempt and said that he has ruined our business and this useless child has been born in our home. If his parents were to come back to life today and see that the very child whom we considered worthless now has hundreds of thousands of devotees willing to lay down their lives for his sake, and among them are many millionaires, they would be astonished. But people foolishly conclude that this is a small person — what would we gain by accepting him? Yet Allah the Almighty sends precisely such people who appear outwardly insignificant, and a time comes when hundreds of thousands who are willing to die for their sake emerge." He said: "In the same way, Allah the Almighty sent the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace and blessings of Allah) to Qadian. Qadian had neither a railway, nor a post office, nor any institution for religious or worldly knowledge. The Promised Messiah (on whom be peace and blessings of Allah) himself had no worldly prestige, and the education he had apparently received was ordinary. So when he claimed to be the Masih and Mahdi, people raised a clamor: God forbid, this man is ignorant. How can this man be the Mahdi? People also used to say: How can a divinely appointed one come to such a small village? If a divinely appointed one were to come, he should have come to Lahore, Amritsar, or some similarly large city. In short, people began fierce opposition, and those who, upon hearing of his claim, intended to come to Qadian to see him were also stopped. If they would not stop, they were subjected to all manner of hardships and torments and were made to suffer every kind of difficulty and pain. But amidst all these circumstances, he received a revelation from Allah the Almighty: 'A Warner came into the world, but the world accepted him not, yet God shall accept him and shall vindicate his truth with mighty assaults.' This revelation came to him at a time when not a single person accepted him. Then this revelation came: 'I shall cause your message to reach the corners of the earth.' At that time, the state of opposition was such that the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace and blessings of Allah) had a servant named Peera who was so simple-minded that he would mix kerosene oil in the curry and drink it. The Promised Messiah (on whom be peace and blessings of Allah) would sometimes send him to Batala on some errand. Once he was sent to Batala, and there he met Maulvi Muhammad Hussain Sahib Batalvi, who was considered a leader of the Ahl-e-Hadith and a great scholar. His very work was to meet every person who was about to travel from Batala to Qadian and tell him that this person, meaning the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace), had set up a shop and was a liar, and there was no point in going to Qadian. But despite this, people would come to Qadian and would not be deterred by the Maulvi Sahib's attempts. On that day, the Maulvi Sahib found no one else — only Peera. He went up to him and said: Peera, you should not stay with this person. Why are you ruining your faith? The poor fellow could not understand such talk. But he did understand this much: that they were saying it was not right to remain with Mirza Sahib. When the Maulvi Sahib had finished speaking, he said: Maulvi Sahib, I am completely uneducated and cannot understand such matters. However, I have understood this much: you have said that Mirza Sahib is bad. But one thing I can also see: you go around every day in Batala telling people not to go to Qadian, and you also try to stop and mislead those coming from other areas, yet it is clear to me that God is with them, not with you. Because, despite all your efforts, people go to Qadian in their hundreds on foot, while no one has ever come to you.
Thus, such servants of Allah appear small at the outset, and the worldly-minded consider them insignificant. The Promised Messiah (on whom be peace and blessings of Allah) was regarded in the same way. But today, by the grace of Allah — Hazrat Musleh Maud is writing at that time — our Community has spread to every corner of the world." (And now, by the grace of Allah, it has spread even further.) "Whereas in the lifetime of the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace and blessings of Allah), a mere seven hundred people attended the last Annual Gathering." (And in the Friday Sermon, Hazrat Musleh Maud mentions that over four thousand people participated in Masjid Aqsa at that time.) And today, in this mosque in this part of the world, too, five or six thousand people are seated listening to the sermon.
He says: "During his time, all the communities of India raised a clamor against him and opposed him fiercely, yet despite all that opposition, our Movement made progress in India as well, and our communities were established in foreign lands too. Today, our missions are working in all the countries of the world. In England, America, Africa, China, Japan, Java, Sumatra, and all the countries of Europe, our missions are established, and the work of preaching continues. The Abyssinians of Africa are receiving education. People of America and Europe who had been associating partners with God are entering Islam in droves. The only reason for this is that through His appointed one, God has generated a new faith in our hearts, from which others are deprived……" Then he says: "One distinguished member of our Community, Sahibzada Abdul Lateef Sahib Shaheed, was also among those of this kind (who came upon hearing the claim of the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace and blessings of Allah). He left home for Hajj and, upon hearing of the invitation of the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace and blessings of Allah), came to Qadian and took the pledge of allegiance. After taking the pledge, when he returned home, the king of Afghanistan sentenced him to death by stoning — for no reason other than that he had taken the pledge of allegiance at the hands of the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace and blessings of Allah). People made great efforts to persuade him to change his belief, but he did not comply, for the truth had been made manifest to him. In the end, the king had him buried up to his waist and stoned to death in the most merciless manner, yet he uttered not a single complaint and gave his life in the path of God. Before the stoning, a minister came to him and said: Hold whatever beliefs you like in your heart, but simply deny them with your tongue. But he said: I cannot tell a lie. So he was martyred. But shortly after his martyrdom, cholera broke out in Afghanistan, and thousands of people died. (And to this day, one can see how devastation continues to spread there.)
Similarly, when people opposed the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace and blessings of Allah), Allah the Almighty showed him that a severe plague would break out in the land. And so it came to pass, and thousands fell victim to it. But even at the time of that plague, although its outbreak was in support of the truth of the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace and blessings of Allah), he became the very embodiment of mercy and prayed before Allah with the utmost supplication to avert this punishment, and wept and implored so intensely that Maulvi Abdul Karim Sahib, who lived in the upper portion of Masjid Mubarak, used to say: one day I heard the sound of someone weeping, and it was so agonising — like the pain of a woman in the throes of labour. I listened carefully and found that the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace and blessings of Allah) was weeping and praying before God: O Allah, if all Your servants die, who will believe in me? This too is a most powerful proof of his truth. The same Allah who had sent the plague for his support — and yet in his own heart, compassion arose, and he began to pray. This is the standard of a prophet's mercy." (Derived from 'Allah the Almighty Always Sends a Prophet for the Guidance of the World.' Anwar-ul-Uloom, Volume 18, pages 510 to 514)
May Allah create a sense of religious honor in every Ahmadi. May He increase their bond with Allah. May He grant them patience and fortitude. May He grant us the opportunity to pray for the salvation of humanity. May we be those who let humility prevail over our egos, and may He grant us the opportunity to walk entirely in accordance with His pleasure. May we play our part in the fulfillment of the mission of the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace and blessings of Allah), and may we do everything that the Promised Messiah (on whom be peace and blessings of Allah) desired or hoped for from his followers and the members of the Community.
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