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Ripe with Meaning – Fruits in the Quran


The Holy Quran mentions six fruits with striking consistency: dates (tamr) (19:26, 55:12), olives (zaytūn) (95:2, 23:21), grapes (ʿinab) (23:20, 6:100), pomegranates (rummān) (6:142, 55:69), figs (tīn) (95:2), and bananas (mawz/talh) (56:30). These are not arbitrary selections but deliberate divine signs pointing to both worldly sustenance and spiritual truths. Allah says: “Of the fruits of date-palms and the grapes you obtain intoxicating drinks, and also pure and wholesome food. Surely, in that is a Sign for a people who make use of their understanding.” (16:68).

Why These Fruits?

These fruits sustained the communities addressed by revelation, particularly in the harsh Arabian climate, providing essential nutrition, energy, and healing. Yet their mention transcends material need.They symbolize purity, permanence, patience, and divine blessing. Allah swears by the fig and olive in Surah al-Tin, elevating them as signs of His creative perfection and humanity’s noble station:

“By the Fig and the Olive, and Mount Sinai, and this Town of Security! Surely, We created man in the best make” (95:2-5).

Rivers of Milk and Honey: Paradise Reimagined

In the afterlife, our needs transform entirely. The Quran describes Paradise with rivers of pure water, milk (laban) that never changes taste, wine with no intoxication, and honey (ʿasal) of perfect clarity: “The Garden promised to the righteous has rivers of water that is not corrupted; and rivers of milk of which the taste changes not; and rivers of wine, a delight for those who drink; and rivers of pure honey. They will have all kinds of fruits therein, and forgiveness from their Lord” (47:16). These are not mere beverages. They symbolize eternal nourishment, healing, purity, and the boundless mercy of Allah.

Honey: A Healing for Mankind

Honey holds a special place in divine revelation. Allah says:

“Then eat of all manner of fruits, and follow the ways of thy Lord that have been made easy. There comes forth from their bellies a drink of varying hues. Therein is healing for mankind. Surely, in that is a sign for a people who reflect” (16:70).

The Holy Prophet(sa) declared: “Make use of the two cures: honey and the Quran” (Sunan Ibn Majah). In another narration, he said: “If there is any good in your medicines, then it is in a gulp of honey” (Sahih al-Bukhari). The Promised Messiah(as) explained: “Different types of honey are cures for different diseases. This is why the Holy Quran does not only say that within honey is cure but it also says ‘in that is a Sign for a people who reflect’, meaning He has given the clue, now it is our task to undertake the research”. He further noted that honey is distinguished from ordinary sugar because it is “made by the revelation of God,” and therefore possesses unique healing properties reserved for it alone in divine scripture.

The Promised Messiah(as) beautifully captured this dual healing in a vision where the Holy Prophet(sa) transformed a book into a luscious fruit resembling a guava but as large as a watermelon, which then yielded abundant honey dripping from the blessed hands of the Prophet. This symbolizes that true spiritual nourishment, the Holy Quran, brings forth healing, sweetness, and divine mercy for all humanity.

What Should We Take Away?

Allah is teaching us gratitude, mindfulness, and reflection. The fruits mentioned are signs, āyāt, calling us to recognize His provision in every blessing, whether dates sustaining our fasts or honey healing our ailments.

The fruits mentioned in the Quran serve dual purposes: they provide tangible nutrition that sustains life, while simultaneously functioning as reminders of divine generosity and symbols of paradise. Every gift, from the smallest fig that feeds a traveler to the rivers of milk and honey that flow eternally in Paradise, originates from His infinite mercy and beckons us toward gratitude, reflection, and righteousness. This sacred connection between earthly provision and heavenly reward teaches us that our daily sustenance is not merely biological necessity but a continuous conversation with the Divine, urging us to live mindfully and thankfully and that our ultimate fulfillment lies not in this fleeting world but in eternal closeness to our Creator