Friday Sermon delivered at Masjid Mubarak, Islamabad, Tilford, UK
After reciting Tashahhud, Ta`awwuz and Surah al-Fatihah, His Holiness, Hazrat Mirza Masroor Ahmad(aba) said that by the grace of Allah, the month of Ramadan has started. This month of fasting has been granted to us by God in order to strengthen our connection with Him and for us to see to our spiritual reformation.
His Holiness(aba) prayed that may Allah enable every Ahmadi to truly benefit from this month. However, everyone must bear in mind that one can only attain true benefit when they seek to uphold and excel in their standards of love for God and His worship even after the month of Ramadan. It is then that we will be able to fulfil the purpose of our creation.
His Holiness(aba) said that in the previous sermons, he has been mentioning incidents of the Holy Prophet’s(sa) love for God, his devotion to God’s worship, and then the Promised Messiah’s(as) love for God and his standard of worship. His Holiness(aba) said that this series will continue and he would present more incidents from the life of the Promised Messiah(as).
His Holiness(aba) said that it is a blessing that this series of incidents about a master and his servant’s love for God have led into Ramadan, giving us an opportunity to analyse ourselves in light of them so that we may improve our conditions. Thus, we should bear all of these incidents in mind and analyse ourselves against them and seek to improve our own conditions and standards in light of them. It should not be that we simply listen to and enjoy these incidents. Rather, they should be our guiding principle.
His Holiness(aba) said that in 1907, Maulvi Muhammad Abdullah was given a scrap of paper to discard, however that piece of paper had been written on by the Promised Messiah(as) and his blessed wife, and so rather than throwing that scrap of paper away he kept it safe with him. Later at some point, he said he lost it, however the person who gave him that scrap of paper, Amatul Rahman, had explained to him the background of what was written on that paper, which made it all the more special and which is why he has related this incident. Amatul Rahman recounted that one day, the Promised Messiah(as) and his wife tried an experiment: they wanted to see if they could close their eyes and write on a piece of paper. The Promised Messiah(as) closed his eyes and wrote, “Man should always fear God and pray to him five times a day.” This was the standard that the Promised Messiah(as) expected from his followers. The Promised Messiah’s(as) blessed wife wrote, “Mahmud is my beloved son, no one should trouble him.” She also wrote, “Mubarak Ahmad asks for biscuits!”
His Holiness(aba) said that even whilst in the relaxed environment of his home, when the Promised Messiah(as) wrote something without giving it much prior thought, it still pertained to imparting guidance. This is what sets those commissioned by God apart from others. He was concerned with establishing the love of God in others.
His Holiness(aba) related another incident: the Promised Messiah(as) once intended to undertake a retreat of solitude outside of Qadian and also take the opportunity to see India. Hence, the Promised Messiah(as) decided to go to Sujanpur in Gurdaspur for this retreat of solitude. However, the Promised Messiah(as) was then informed by God that he should undertake this retreat of solitude in Hoshiarpur instead. And so, the Promised Messiah(as) made arrangements for his stay in Hoshiarpur and then set out on his journey on a small cart. Along the way there was a river which needed to be crossed by boat. While on the boat, the Promised Messiah(as) said to one of his companions who was accompanying him on this journey, ‘Remaining in the company of a person completely devoted to God is like embarking upon this boat; there is both the hope of making it to the other side, or the risk of drowning.’ The companions heard this but did not think much of it. However, of the three companions accompanying the Promised Messiah(as), one ultimately became apostate. It was then that the companion to whom the Promised Messiah(as) made this statement, Mian Abdullah Sinauri, understood what this meant.
His Holiness(aba) said that once in Hoshiarpur, the Promised Messiah(as) announced his intention to spend forty days in solitude and that after the completion of the forty days, he would remain for another twenty to meet people and answer their questions. He had also instructed the three companions who were with him whom he had assigned various logistical duties that they should only interact with him to the extent that he interacted with them and nothing more. The Promised Messiah(as) would offer his prayers in the upper portion of the home, and for the Friday Prayer, he instructed that a mosque should be located on the outskirts of town where they could offer the Friday Prayer in solitude away from others.
His Holiness(aba) said that once, Mian Abdullah Sinauri went to place food outside the Promised Messiah’s(as) door, and the Promised Messiah(as) himself initiated a conversation, saying that in those days, God had opened immense bounties for him, and at times God would converse with him for lengthy periods of time. He said that writing these incidents would take up many pages. It was during the same retreat of solitude that the Promised Messiah(as) received the prophecy regarding the Promised Son, which would be fulfilled with great splendour in the person of Hazrat Mirza Bashiruddin Mahmud Ahmad(ra), who went on to become the Second Caliph of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community.
His Holiness(aba) said that today, 20 February marks the day when this prophecy was announced. And it is the work of God that this incident came before His Holiness(aba) on this day among the series of incidents he has been presenting and that he was able to present this incident and the background of the prophecy on the 20th of February, a day which is marked as the Day of the Prophecy of the Promised Reformer (Musleh Maud).
His Holiness(aba) said that an incident took place on the journey back from Hoshiarpur. Along the way, the Promised Messiah(as) stopped to rest for a while. At the place where he stopped was the grave of someone who was known to be a renowned saint. The Promised Messiah(as) went to the grave and raised his hands in prayer for the deceased. Upon leaving from the grave, the Promised Messiah(as) said that as he was praying, he was shown that same saint in a vision sitting before him. He had large eyes and dark skin. The Promised Messiah(as) then found a man from the local area and asked him about the saint. The man said that the saint had lived a hundred years ago and his appearance is described as having large eyes and dark skin - exactly the image which the Promised Messiah(as) had seen in his vision. It is said that those who are extremely close to God are shown such visions.
His Holiness(aba) said that whilst offering prayers during his retreat of solitude, the Promised Messiah(as) was shown a vision in which he was told, ‘Blessed is he who is in it, and who is around it.’ The Promised Messiah(as) explained that ‘who is in it’ referred to himself and ‘who is around it’ referred to his companions who were with him. There is a lesson in this as well. One of the people who was with the Promised Messiah(as) was Fateh Khan, who at the time was extremely devoted to the Promised Messiah(as), however he later faltered and became apostate. Thus, no matter what, one should always pray that they meet a good end.
His Holiness(aba) said that during his retreat, the Promised Messiah(as) said that God spoke to him and said such things that many around him would not be able to understand and if he were to tell them then they would falter.
His Holiness(aba) said that the manner of the Promised Messiah’s(as) prayer has been described as follows: when standing the Promised Messiah(as) would tie his hands upon his navel, and the middle finger of his right hand would reach just before his left elbow. When supplicating, his forehead would be on the ground between his hands, with his fingers facing the Ka`bah. When he got up from supplication, he would adjust his turban, as it would typically be loose.
His Holiness(aba) said that when the plague initially struck, the Promised Messiah(as) went to stay at an orchard along with his family, as it was best to be in an open area. The companions assigned to stand guard at night record that during their patrol, they would often see the Promised Messiah(as) offering prayers. In fact they said that they did not know when the Promised Messiah(as) would have slept as he was always seen to be offering prayer.
His Holiness(aba) said that whilst offering the pre-dawn voluntary prayer (tahajjud), at times the Promised Messiah(as) could be heard constantly repeating, ‘Guide us to the right path’. Hence, we too should repeat this prayer so that we may remain on the right path. Similarly, it is recorded that the Promised Messiah(as) was once seen offering the pre-dawn voluntary prayer at three in the morning. One of his companions saw him and also offered the pre-dawn voluntary prayer a little distance away, with the thought that he would seek to stand in prayer as long as the Promised Messiah(as). However, the Promised Messiah(as) would stand for so long in prayer that just after two units of prayer the companion grew tired and could no longer stand in prayer. Such was the manner in which the Promised Messiah(as) sought to do justice to worship.
His Holiness(aba) said that once someone asked the Promised Messiah(as) what one should do if they find themselves unable to offer the pre-dawn voluntary prayer? The Promised Messiah(as) said that in that case, at the very least, one should seek forgiveness from Allah by reciting istighfar (prayer for seeking forgiveness from Allah) and to constantly remain engaged in the remembrance of Allah. Doing so would enable one to ultimately begin offering the pre-dawn voluntary prayer. The Promised Messiah’s(as) answer was not a replacement to offering the pre-dawn voluntary prayer, rather his answer was beautiful in that he provided a means which one could employ to help lead them towards offering the pre-dawn voluntary prayer.
His Holiness(aba) said that during the month of Ramadan, one should especially strive to offer the pre-dawn voluntary prayer. Even though the tarawih prayers are offered in Ramadan, they do not serve as a complete substitute for the pre-dawn voluntary prayer. Thus, even those who do offer the tarawih prayer should strive to offer some length of the pre-dawn voluntary prayer, be it two or four units (raka`at).
His Holiness(aba) said that it is recorded that the Promised Messiah(as) would always maintain his ablution. It was observed that whenever he would leave to answer the call of nature, he would always perform ablution thereafter. It is recorded that the Promised Messiah(as) would constantly recite ‘Holy is Allah and to His is the praise, Holy is Allah the Most Great’. Furthermore, it is recorded that in the early days, the Promised Messiah(as) would always be the first person in the mosque. Once, someone thought to make an effort to get to the mosque before him, but despite this effort, when he got to the mosque, the Promised Messiah(as) was already there.
His Holiness(aba) said that once the Promised Messiah(as) had set out to attend a legal proceeding when it began raining along the way. So, the Promised Messiah(as) went towards the home of a man who lived in that mountainous area which was not too far from the path. The Promised Messiah’s(as) travel companion went ahead to seek the homeowner's permission for the Promised Messiah(as) to enter, however the homeowner refused. This led to a dispute between the homeowner and the companion, and eventually, the homeowner began cursing at the companion. Upon hearing this dispute, the Promised Messiah(as) stepped forward, and he said that as soon as his eyes met the eyes of the homeowner, before he could even say anything, the homeowner bowed his head and humbly said that the only reason he did not let strangers enter his home was because he had a young daughter, however he told the Promised Messiah(as) that he could enter. The Promised Messiah(as) and this homeowner were strangers to each other, however the Promised Messiah’s(as) countenance emanated such a strong glow as a result of his worship and servitude to God that even this simple man was able to recognise it immediately upon seeing the Promised Messiah(as).
His Holiness(aba) said that even when engaged in court cases, a time which would certainly be one of worry and stress for anyone, regardless of whether they are the plaintiff or defendant - such matters never deterred the Promised Messiah(as) from offering prayer. In fact, whenever the Promised Messiah(as) was in the midst of a court case, he always ensured to offer his prayers on time, regardless of the fact that he could have been summoned into the courtroom at any time.
His Holiness(aba) said that once during his youth the Promised Messiah(as) wrote a letter to his father. In one part of the letter, he expressed that he saw every few years there would be an outbreak of some form of a pandemic in a part of the world. He expressed that to him this certainly pointed to being a sign of the latter days and end times. The Promised Messiah(as) expressed that as a result, he had become turned away from worldliness. His Holiness(aba) said that we see similar conditions in the world today, and so we should focus a great deal on establishing a strong connection with God.
His Holiness(aba) said that the Promised Messiah(as) indeed abandoned many of the comforts of the world and even wealth which he could easily have kept in his possession, all for the sake of his faith. There is an incident that once in Qadian, a new Muslim who was a farmer expressed to the Promised Messiah(as) that there was a large harvest of crops which he had to distribute and requested permission to leave. The Promised Messiah(as) responded by saying that he himself had abandoned much of the world for the sake of the faith, so he advised the new Muslim that he too should remain in Qadian for a few more days to focus on improving his spiritual condition and then tend to his crops. Thus, the Promised Messiah(as) taught that one must see their own circumstances, whereby they should not become fully immersed in the world, nor should they completely become cut off from the world. No matter what, one must always remain mindful of God and never abandon Him.
His Holiness(aba) prayed that may Allah enable us to do justice to offering true worship during Ramadan, and may He enable us to increase in His love so that we may attain full benefit from Ramadan and so that these blessings may continue after Ramadan as well. May Allah enable us to become true reflections of what it means to be a true believer.
His Holiness(aba) made an appeal for prayers especially during the days of Ramadan for those Ahmadis who are tied up in false cases lodged against them on account of their faith. May Allah create ease for them. His Holiness(aba) said to pray for the Muslim world and for the world at large to be saved from any sort of destruction. May Allah protect the innocent against this evil, and if a war is destined to occur then may Allah always protect the innocent and bring the unjust to justice.
Summary prepared by The Review of Religions
After reciting the tashahhud, ta'awwuz and Surah al-Fatihah, Hazrat Khalifatul Masih V(aa) stated:
By the grace of Allah the Almighty, Ramadan commenced yesterday. Allah the Almighty has ordained this blessed month of Ramadan for us so that we may make a concerted effort to establish a relationship with Him and improve our spiritual condition. May Allah the Almighty enable every Ahmadi to derive the utmost benefit from it. However, one should always remember that true benefit can only be attained if, even after the month of Ramadan, we uphold the standards of love for Allah and His worship and, in fact, strive to elevate them even further. Only then will we be able to fulfil the purpose of our creation.
In the previous several sermons, I mentioned the love of the Holy Prophet(sa) for Allah, the manner in which he would worship, the standard of his worship, and his guidance for believers to act in accordance with it. Following this, I mentioned incidents from the life of the ardent devotee of the Holy Prophet(sa), that is, the Promised Messiah(as), who followed his excellent example in the truest sense. This topic remains ongoing, and today it will also be discussed in relation to Ramadan.
I will present some incidents from the life of the Promised Messiah(as) in this regard, which highlight his relationship with Allah the Almighty and his inclination toward supplication. It is also a special favour of Allah the Almighty that He has presented before us these accounts relating to the worship and love for Allah that occurred between the Master and the servant. This affords us the opportunity to assess ourselves and improve our spiritual condition.
Therefore, whatever incidents I relate, or have related previously, each one of us should remain mindful of them in order to assess our own condition and improve our spiritual state. Furthermore, we should continue to strive to follow this guidance and adopt the manner in which the Holy Prophet(sa) and his ardent devotee offered their worship and maintained their relationship with Allah the Almighty. It should not be that we merely listen to these incidents and rejoice; rather, they should serve as guidance for us.
In relation to incidents from the life of the Promised Messiah(as), I will present a narration recorded by Hazrat Mirza Bashir Ahmad Sahib(ra). He wrote an account related by Maulvi Muhammad 'Abdullah Sahib Botalwi, who stated:
"Around 1907, Amatur Rahman Sahiba, daughter of the late Qazi Zia-ud-Din Sahib, who was also related to me maternally, gave me a small piece of paper that would otherwise have been considered scrap. However, since it contained handwritten words of the Promised Messiah(as) and Hazrat Ummul Momineen(ra), I gladly took it as a blessed memento."
He further states:
"At some point, I misplaced the paper among some books. Nevertheless, it was connected to an incident that Amatur Rahman Sahiba herself had narrated to me. The informal text written on this piece of paper, which appeared to be scrap, shed light upon the Promised Messiah's(as) relationship with Allah, his righteousness, purity and deep inclination toward worship. As such, I considered it necessary to mention it.
"During the days when Amatur Rahman Sahiba was residing in the home of the Promised Messiah(as), she observed and later related to me that on one occasion the Promised Messiah(as) and Hazrat Ummul Momineen wished to experiment to see whether it was possible to write on paper with one's eyes closed. This took place in a domestic setting, at home, as a simple experiment between husband and wife.
"The Promised Messiah(as) held a piece of paper and wrote something on it. He stated that he remembered it word for word. Although the piece of paper has since been lost, he said that he remembers it clearly and can state with full confidence that if it were ever found, the same words would be written upon it.
"The Promised Messiah(as) wrote with his eyes closed that a person should always remain fearful of God Almighty and supplicate to Him five times a day."
Thus, this was the standard he consistently urged his followers to adopt. His constant concern was that his followers - indeed every believer - should possess the fear of God and always remain inclined toward worship.
In any case, I will also mention what Hazrat Amma Jan(ra) wrote on that note, which related to ordinary household matters. Hazrat Amma Jan(ra) wrote simple words: "Mahmud is my dear son; no one should say anything to him." She then wrote another sentence concerning the children: "Mubarak Ahmad asks for biscuits." These were the respective writings of the two.
He further narrates that she wrote down ordinary household matters. He then writes that although the Promised Messiah's(as) writing appeared somewhat broken, it was nonetheless discernible. Even though it had been written with closed eyes and appeared as though it had been drawn across the page; it was still well-formed and legible. Despite being written with closed eyes, it appeared in straight lines, similar to his other writings. However, the letters written by Hazrat Ummul Momineen [Hazrat Amma Jan(ra)] were positioned somewhat above and below the lines, and the alignment was not maintained.
He further states that there is a noteworthy point in this incident which brings him great pleasure and is indeed delightful. Even while sitting informally at home, if the Promised Messiah(as) was suddenly asked to write something without prior preparation, nothing came to his mind except words of counsel and advice. In contrast, the expression of Hazrat Ummul Momineen(ra) reflected what would naturally come to mind in accordance with her environment.
He further writes that this, in fact, illustrates the difference that exists between divinely commissioned persons and others. His heart was filled with concern for how to bring people closer to God Almighty and how to instil within them a love for worship. (Siratul Mahdi, Vol. 2, Part 4, Narration 1204, pp. 148-149)
Thus, this is a simple incident from a domestic setting, yet it contains a very profound lesson.
Similarly, Hazrat Mirza Bashir Ahmad Sahib(ra) has narrated another incident: Mian Abdullah Sanori Sahib(ra) relates that in 1884, the Promised Messiah(as) resolved to leave Qadian for a period of seclusion and also to travel within India. Accordingly, he intended to stay in seclusion at Sujanpur in the district of Gurdaspur. Regarding this, he sent me a handwritten postcard.
Mian Abdullah Sahib(ra), who is narrating this incident, states that he requested permission to accompany him on this journey and travel through India. The Promised Messiah(as) graciously permitted him. However, he later received a revelation concerning the journey to Sujanpur: "Your purpose will be fulfilled in Hoshiarpur."
Accordingly, he abandoned the intention of travelling to Sujanpur and decided instead to go to Hoshiarpur.
When he was preparing to depart for Hoshiarpur in January 1886, he wrote to me, calling me to Qadian. He also wrote to Sheikh Mehr Ali, the chief of Hoshiarpur, stating: "I wish to come to Hoshiarpur for two months. Please arrange a house on the outskirts of the city, preferably a two-storey house with an upper room.
Sheikh Mehr Ali vacated his own house for this purpose, which was known as "Tawilah". The Promised Messiah(as) set out in a small [ox-drawn] two-wheeled carriage, travelling along the River Beas.
Mian Abdullah Sahib says, "Sheikh Hamid Ali, Fateh Khan Sahib and I accompanied him. Fateh Khan was from Rasulpur near Tanda in the district of Hoshiarpur. He was a great devotee of the Promised Messiah(as), but unfortunately, later came under the influence of Maulvi Muhammad Husain Batalvi and became an apostate. When Huzoor(as) reached the river, he crossed over in a boat. As the boat was moving, the Promised Messiah(as) addressed me and said: 'Mian Abdullah, the company of a saintly individual is like this river journey: there is hope of crossing it, but also the danger of drowning.' That is, the one who keeps the company of a learned elder, a saint and friend of God, can end up either crossing safely as the boat was carrying them across, or they could drown."
He then states, "At the time, I only heard this superficially, but when Fateh Khan later became an apostate, I remembered these words of the Promised Messiah(as)." Nonetheless, he continues, "We halted at Fateh Khan's village on the way and reached Hoshiarpur the next day. Upon arrival, the Promised Messiah(as) took up residence in the upper storey of the Tawilah residence. To prevent any disputes among us, he assigned separate duties to all three of us. I was given the task of cooking. Fateh Khan was tasked with purchasing provisions from the market. Sheikh Hamid Ali was assigned responsibility for the matters pertaining to the upper storey of the house and for receiving guests.
"After this, the Promised Messiah(as) issued a written announcement stating that for 40 days no one should come to meet him, nor should anyone invite him for anything. After these 40 days, he would remain there for an additional 20 days. During those 20 days, visitors could come, invitations could be extended, and people could gather to ask questions.
"The Promised Messiah(as) also instructed us that the inner door chain should remain fastened at all times (meaning the door should be locked). No one in the house should call upon him. If he called someone, they should only respond to the extent that is necessary. No one was to come to the upper storey. (No one should go upstairs where he was staying.)" Nonetheless, he says that "He instructed that his meals should be sent upstairs, but no one should wait for him to finish eating. The empty utensils should be collected later. He also said that since he was observing a period of seclusion, he would offer his prayers upstairs, while we should pray downstairs. Regarding Friday Prayer, he said that since it is obligatory, a deserted mosque on the outskirts of the city should be found where the prayer could be offered in isolation. Accordingly, there was a small, abandoned mosque in a garden outside the city. On Fridays, the Promised Messiah(as) would go there, lead us in prayer and deliver the sermon himself."
Mian Abdullah Sahib narrates:
"I used to go and drop the food upstairs [for the Promised Messiah(as)] and would not utter a single word, but sometimes, Huzoor(as) would say something to me, and I would respond. Once, Huzoor(as) said to me, 'Mian Abdullah! During these days, the doors to God Almighty's immense grace and blessings have opened upon me, and at times, God Almighty continues to speak to me until late in the night. If I were to pen all of these accounts, they would fill up quite a lot of pages.'"
Mian Abdullah Sahib further narrates:
"It was during this 40-day period that the Promised Messiah(as) received the revelation regarding the Promised Son [Musleh-e-Maud] - and after the 40-day period, it was from Hoshiarpur that the Promised Messiah(as) announced this prophecy."
This was published in the announcement of 20 February 1886, which is known in the Jamaat as the Prophecy of Musleh-e-Maud.
Coincidentally, today is also 20 February, which marks the grand fulfilment of the prophecy of the Promised Son. The Promised Son, who was born in accordance with the prophecy, and his Khilafat remained established for 52 years, and Allah the Almighty bestowed him with great successes. All of the prophecies, divine revelations and hallmarks which were mentioned in the prophecy relating to the Promised Son were all fulfilled in the person of Hazrat Mirza Bashir-ud-Din Mahmud Ahmad(ra). The reason why I have said this is a coincidence is that this account came before me just today, and it could have come across at any time before or after as well. However, it was the wisdom of Allah the Almighty that it appeared before me today, and I narrated it. 20 February marks "Musleh-e-Maud Day" and the context of this event has also been mentioned, in terms of how the Promised Messiah(as) travelled [to Hoshiarpur], how he did the 40-day period of worship in seclusion and the glad tidings he received as a result. Across the various jamaats, jalsas are also being held, and one can learn about their history through them as well. Also, one can learn about it through the programmes being aired on MTA. Members should also watch them.
In any case, it is related that when 40 days had passed, the Promised Messiah(as) remained there for a further 20 days in accordance with the prior announcement. During those days, many people extended invitations, several came for religious discussions, and old acquaintances of the Promised Messiah(as) also came to visit him. It was in those days that his debate with Murli Dhar took place, which is recorded in his book, Surma-e-Chashm-e-Arya.
When the two-month period was completed, the Promised Messiah(as) departed for Qadian by the same route. About five miles from Hoshiarpur, there is the grave of a certain saint. There is another incident mentioned from this journey. When they reached a place where there was a small garden, the Promised Messiah(as) descended from the carriage for a short while and said, "This is a fine shaded spot. Let us rest here briefly."
After this, he proceeded toward the grave, which was said to be of a saint. Mian Abdullah Sahib relates that he followed behind him, while Sheikh Hamid Ali and Fateh Khan remained near the carriage. Reaching the tomb, the Promised Messiah(as) opened the door, entered, stood at the head of the grave, raised his hands in prayer and supplicated for some time.
He then returned and addressed me, saying, "When I raised my hands in prayer, the saint whose grave this is came out of the grave and sat before me on his knees. Had you not been with me, I would have conversed with him. His eyes were large, and he had a dark complexion."
He then said, "See if there is any caretaker here and enquire about this saint's description." The caretaker was questioned and replied, "I have not seen him myself, for nearly 100 years have passed since his death. But from my forefathers, I have heard that he was a great saint of this region and had much influence here." The Promised Messiah(as) asked, "What was his appearance?" The man replied, "I have heard that he had a dark complexion and large eyes."
Thereafter, they departed and reached Qadian. The description given was exactly the same as that mentioned by the Promised Messiah(as), that the saint had come and sat before him. Some people say that the righteous, the friends of Allah, and even Prophets may at times converse with the deceased or perceive them. These are the unique ways in which Allah the Almighty treats His chosen servants. In any case, the journey concluded, and they returned to Qadian.
Hazrat Mirza Bashir Ahmad Sahib(ra) states that he asked Mian Abdullah about that period of seclusion and enquired what the Promised Messiah(as) used to do and how he worshipped. Mian Abdullah replied that he did not know, for the Promised Messiah(as) remained upstairs in the upper storey and they were not permitted to go there without permission. When food was taken up, they would first seek permission.
Mian Abdullah relates that one day, when he went up to deliver the meal, the Promised Messiah(as) said, "I have received the revelation:
بُوْرِکَ مَنْ فِیْھَا وَمَنْ حَوْلَھَا
"['Blessed are those who are with you and are around you.']"
And he explained that referred to himself (meaning the Promised Messiah(as)) and referred to those who were with him."
Mian Abdullah Sahib further relates that he himself remained in the house most of the time and would only go out with the Promised Messiah(as) for Friday Prayers. Sheikh Hamid Ali also usually stayed inside, but Fateh Khan often spent the day outside and may have been outside at the time of this revelation. This was Hazrat Mirza Bashir Ahmad Sahib's(ra) opinion.
Mian Abdullah Sahib also mentioned that in those days, Fateh Khan was so devoted to the Promised Messiah(as) that he would say to us in conversation, "I consider the Promised Messiah(as) to be a Prophet." I would become anxious at this statement because, according to the commonly held belief of earlier times, no Prophet could come now. Yet Fateh Khan was so convinced that he referred to him as a Prophet even before he had taken the pledge of allegiance and before any formal claim had been made. This was three or four years prior. However, he later wavered in his belief, and he became an apostate.
Thus, a person must always pray for a good end and strive to be firm in their faith. One must supplicate for it, and especially in the prayers of Ramadan, everyone should pray that Allah the Almighty grant us a blessed end and keep us steadfast in faith.
Mian Abdullah Sahib also relates that once, when he went to deliver food, the Promised Messiah(as) said, "God addresses me in such a manner and speaks to me in such ways that if I were to disclose even a small portion of them, all these followers you see would turn away." And in practice, this is indeed what occurred, for when he later made his claim, some people turned against him and intensified their opposition, unable to conceive that Allah the Almighty could speak in such a manner. (Sirat-ul-Mahdi, Vol. 1, Part 1, Narration 88, pp. 62-65)
There is also another incident concerning the Promised Messiah's(as) manner of offering prayer. Some people discuss jurisprudential details of prayer, such as how the hands should be folded and how various movements should be performed. Regarding the Promised Messiah's(as) manner of worship, Mian Ali Muhammad Sahib relates that he once saw him offering the sunnah prayer before the obligatory prayer. He had folded his hands above the navel, and the middle finger of his right hand reached as far as the elbow or slightly short of it. When he prostrated, he placed his forehead and nose between his hands upon the ground, and his fingers were straight and directed toward the Ka'bah.
When he rose from prostration, his turban, which was loosely tied, would slip back slightly, and he would straighten it with his finger. It is recorded that he offered these sunnah prayers in Masjid Aqsa, standing to the south of his respected father's grave, and thereafter the obligatory prayer began, which was led by Hazrat Maulvi Noor-ud-Deen Sahib(ra). (Ashab-e-Ahmad, Vol. 2, p. 13)
Hazrat Muhammad Jamil Sahib also relates that in the early days of the plague, the Promised Messiah(as) moved with his entire family to an open garden. They would keep watch at night for the Promised Messiah(as). During the spread of the plague, an open area is more suitable to live in, and thus the Promised Messiah(as) [temporarily] moved there. It is related that during the night watch, whenever they passed by the Promised Messiah's(as) tent, they would see him engaged in prayer. It is a wonder when he would actually sleep. (Ashab-e-Ahmad, Vol. 2, p. 358)
Similarly, Hazrat Chaudhry Bhai Abdur Rahman Sahib relates that the Promised Messiah(as) would offer Tahajjud (pre-dawn voluntary prayer) with great humility. In the small room opposite the small mosque, his voice could be heard. It was his practice to repeat the words:
اِھْدِنَاالصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِیْم
"['Guide us to the right path.']" (Ashab-e-Ahmad, Vol. 2, p. 336)
Thus, we too should repeat this prayer so that Allah the Almighty may always keep us firm upon guidance.
Describing the state of the Promised Messiah's(as) Tahajjud prayer, Hazrat Master Nazir Hussain Sahib writes, "Once, while travelling to Jhelum, we stayed in Lahore at the house of my grandfather, the late Hazrat Mian Charagh Din Sahib, in Mubarak Manzil. The Promised Messiah(as) spent the night there, and a room was prepared for him to sleep in."
He relates, "I too lay down outside that same room on the verandah near the door. I awoke when it was around three o'clock at night and looked inside the room only to find the Promised Messiah(as) offering prayer. I performed ablution and began to pray behind him at some distance. I tried my very best to stand, bow and prostrate myself in prayer for the same amount of time as the Promised Messiah(as), but I could not do so. After just two units of prayer (rak'at) I became extremely tired, and all the while, the Promised Messiah(as) was still offering the same set of two rak'at in which I had joined him." The Promised Messiah(as) was still in the qiyam position of the same two units he had started offering, while Hazrat Master Nazir Hussain says he became tired and he left the prayer with the Promised Messiah(as) and began offering his own prayer. This was an example of the Promised Messiah(as) following his master in worship, and of striving to fulfil the due rights owed to the worship of Allah the Almighty.
Hazrat Master Nazir Hussain further relates, "During the day, when we were sitting in the company of the Promised Messiah(as), and he was enjoining and urging the Jamaat to offer Tahajjud, I submitted that if one is unable to offer Tahajjud, then what is the least one should strive to do? (People often ask this: what should they do if they are unable to offer Tahajjud?) Upon this, the Promised Messiah(as) replied, 'In that instance, one should abundantly recite istighfar [prayer for seeking forgiveness] and remain engaged in the glorification and praise of Allah. Through this, one is ultimately granted the ability to offer Tahajjud.'"
These supplications enjoined by the Promised Messiah(as) were not meant to become a substitute for Tahajjud, but were meant to ultimately enable one to offer Tahajjud.
Hazrat Mirza Bashir Ahmad Sahib(ra) has also written, "When I become negligent in observing Tahajjud, I act upon this instruction, and I am granted the ability to offer Tahajjud." (Ashab-e-Ahmad, Vol. 3, p. 178)
Thus, this is a prescription which we too should adopt in our times of indolence.
We are currently passing through Ramadan, and so people are generally able to offer Tahajjud. If not, then one should strive to do so. Of course, Tarawih is offered in the mosque, and it serves as a substitute for the weak, the ill or those who cannot wake up in the morning at the proper time or devote extended time. Yet at the same time, it is not a complete substitute, as it cannot fully make up for Tahajjud. The practice of the Holy Prophet(sa) and the way of his true servant is that one rises at night and offers Tahajjud. Therefore, even if Tarawih has been offered, one should still strive to offer two or four rak'at of Tahajjud at night - but Tahajjud should certainly be observed.
Similarly, Hazrat Khairuddin Sahib narrates, "Once, during the spring season, the Promised Messiah(as) set out from Qadian in the morning around eight o'clock for a walk along the road between Juhaini and Qadirabad, which is also known as Sadak. When he reached the border of Qadian, the Promised Messiah(as) offered two rak'at of voluntary prayer and then, passing near our village, returned to Qadian." (Ashab-e-Ahmad, Vol. 3, p. 90)
Thus, even during a walk, he remained mindful of worship. Now it is also the responsibility of those who live in Qadian that, since he offered voluntary prayers both within it and along its outskirts, they should preserve its sanctity and, in fulfilling the right of that settlement, they should elevate the standard of their worship.
Hazrat Malik Niaz Muhammad Sahib states, "In 1904, when I went to Qadian, the Promised Messiah(as) used to travel to Gurdaspur in connection with the Karam Din case. When I too went there, he was staying in a house near a pond, and members of the Jamaat were also staying there. The kitchen was operating in the same compound.
"In the court, I observed that a mat would be laid out for the Promised Messiah(as), upon which he would sit, and the other members present would also sit upon it. (It was a large mat on which everyone could sit.) One thing I especially noted and still remember was the Promised Messiah's(as) constant state of ablution: whenever he went to answer the call of nature, he would invariably perform ablution afterwards. From this, I became convinced that he remained in a constant state of ablution." (Ashab-e-Ahmad, Vol. 2, p. 27)
Hazrat Chaudhry Bhai Abdur Rahim Sahib narrates, "In the early days, it was the Promised Messiah's(as) practice generally to arrive at the mosque before everyone else for prayers. Thus, once I tried to reach there first, but he was already at the mosque when I arrived." (Ashab-e-Ahmad, Vol. 2, p. 336)
The Promised Messiah(as) spent a portion of his youth, nearly seven years, in Sialkot. There too, the days and nights he spent were marked above all by the love for Allah. Whoever has spoken of that period has particularly mentioned his seclusion, withdrawal from worldly company, and deep absorption in prayer and recitation of the Holy Quran.
In this regard, I will present the testimonies of several reputable and respected elders of Sialkot. Hakim Badr Husain Sahib writes that he possessed a dignified appearance, trustworthy countenance, noble personality, immense patience and lofty thoughts, and he considers no one equal to him in high resolve. "As soon as he entered, he asked for water to perform ablution; after completing it, he offered the Maghrib prayer. After the prescribed recitations and prayers, he became engaged in the remembrance of Allah." (Hayat-e-Ahmad, Vol. 1, p. 158)
Then the respected father of the famous Muslim leader Maulvi Zafar Ali Khan Sahib - namely the late Munshi Sirajuddin Sahib, editor of the newspaper Zamindar - stated, "Around 1860 or 1861, Mirza Ghulam Ahmad Sahib served as a clerk in the district of Sialkot. At that time, he would have been about 22 or 23 years old, and we can testify from personal observation that even in youth, he was an exceedingly righteous and pious elder. After completing his official duties, all his time was devoted to the study of religious matters and he interacted little with the public." (Hayat-e-Ahmad, Vol. 1, p. 374)
Once Hazrat Sheikh Yaqub Ali Irfani Sahib met Syed Mir Hasan Sahib in Sialkot. He spoke with tears in his eyes and said with deep emotion: "Alas, we did not value him. I cannot describe his spiritual excellences. His life was not that of an ordinary man; rather, he was among those special servants of God who seldom appear in this world." (Tarikh-e-Ahmadiyyat, Vol. 1, p. 95)
There is also an incident involving a simple villager, illustrating how he too recognised the light of the Promised Messiah(as). Hazrat Mirza Bashir Ahmad Sahib(ra) writes, "My respected mother narrated that the Promised Messiah(as) once told her that on one occasion, he was travelling to the hill station of Dalhousie for a legal case when it started raining along the way. He and his Companion got down from the carriage and went toward the house of a man living on the hillside near the road. His Companion went ahead and asked the owner for permission to enter, but he refused.
"An argument broke out between them, and the owner became angry and began to use profanities. When they insisted on entering and he refused, and the exchange grew heated, the Promised Messiah(as) said: 'Hearing this quarrel, I stepped forward, and the moment the owner's eyes met mine, before I could speak, he lowered his head and said, "The fact is, I have a young daughter, so I do not allow strangers into my house. But you may certainly come in."'
The Promised Messiah(as) would say, 'He was a complete stranger; he did not know me, nor did I know him.'" (Sirat-ul-Mahdi, Vol.1 Part 1, Narration 8, p. 6)
Yet this was in truth the divine light - a sign of nobility and worship - which he perceived upon the Promised Messiah's(as) face. Thus, he said, "Very well, you may enter."
He was always mindful of God Almighty. No commitment or engagement distanced him from the remembrance of Allah. (Sirat-ul-Mahdi, Vol. 1, Narration 17, p. 14)
This is the fundamental matter that everyone ought to remember: when it is time for Prayer, it must be given precedence in all circumstances. This is the example and model that is the hallmark of a true believer. He learnt this from his master and acted upon it and set this example before us.
Hazrat Sheikh Yaqub Ali Irfani Sahib has described this condition of his in a most beautiful manner. (Hayat-e-Ahmad, Vol. 1, pp. 85-87)
Hazrat Mirza Bashir Ahmad Sahib(ra) relates: "My noble mother narrated to me that once the Promised Messiah(as) said that it had been revealed to him by Allah the Almighty that one should recite SubhanAllah in great abundance. My mother relates that for this reason, he recited it so frequently that even at night, while turning from one side to the other on his bed, this phrase would be upon his tongue." (Sirat-ul-Mahdi, Vol. 1, Part 1, Narration 1, p. 3)
He further writes that Pir Siraj-ul-Haq Sahib Nu'mani related to him that the manner of the Promised Messiah's(as) sleep was such that after short intervals he would awaken and softly utter SubhanAllah, SubhanAllah, and then fall asleep once more." (Sirat-ul-Mahdi, Vol. 1, Part 2, Narration 310, p. 287)
Hazrat Sheikh Ya'qub Ali Sahib Irfani relates that the Promised Messiah(as) greatly cherished seclusion and solitude, following the noble example and blessed practice of his Master and Benefactor, the Holy Prophet(sa). Indeed, had it been within his discretion, he would never have emerged from seclusion.
The Promised Messiah(as) further wrote in a letter to his father:
"In these current times, I can clearly see with my own eyes and with a sense of deep concern, that in every land and country, each year some calamity or epidemic arises, separating friends from friends and loved ones from their dear ones."
The Promised Messiah(as) further writes:
"I desire to spend the remainder of my life in solitude, to withdraw from worldly company and immerse myself in the remembrance of Allah the Glorious, so that I might seek forgiveness and make amends for my shortcomings."
The Promised Messiah(as) further wrote:
"If Allah the Almighty were to grant me the choice between solitude and public life, I would, by the oath of that Pure Being, choose seclusion. It is God Almighty, Who has drawn me into the field of practical service. The delight I experience in solitude - who besides God is aware of it? For approximately 25 years I remained in seclusion and never once desired to sit upon the seat of worldly renown. By nature, I felt aversion to mingling among people; yet I am compelled by Divine command." (Hayat-e-Ahmad, Vol. 1, pp. 111-115, [includes footnote])
Thus, having written to his father, he relinquished everything. His father possessed seven villages as property, yet he renounced them all purely for the love of Allah the Almighty. (Tarikh-e-Ahmadiyyat, Vol. 1, p. 42)
At times, he would also advise his followers in this regard. It is narrated by Mian Muhammad Musa Sahib that on one occasion, during a visit to Qadian, a newly converted Muslim member submitted before the Promised Messiah(as): "Grant me permission your Holiness, for my crop is ready for harvest and I have to oversee its division."
The Promised Messiah(as) inquired, "How big is the crop?" He replied, "It is quite a considerable amount of crop." Thereupon, the Promised Messiah(as) said, "I have left many villages and chosen the threshold of God Almighty. You ought to remain here a few more days." (Ashab-e-Ahmad, Vol. 4, p. 424)
May Allah the Almighty enable us to truly do justice to our worship in this month of Ramadan and also enable us to increase in His love, so that we, as much as possible, continue to partake of the blessings of Ramadan and may the impact of these blessings continue even after it as well. May Allah the Almighty enable us to truly embody the hallmarks of a true believer and Muslim. During these days, particularly pray for those Ahmadis who are going through the hardships of having false charges levelled against them. May Allah the Almighty create ease for our Ahmadi brothers. Remember the Muslim Ummah in your prayers as well. Pray for the world to be saved from destruction as well. May Allah the Almighty safeguard the innocent people from such evils, and if a war or destruction is inevitable, then may Allah the Almighty protect the innocent from it and seize the oppressors.
(Official Urdu transcript published in the Daily Al Fazl International, 13 March 2026, pp. 1-8. Translated by The Review of Religions.)
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